役割
A specific part or function that a person or thing is assigned to perform within a group or system. It refers to the duty or responsibility one has in a particular situation.
Exemplos
3 de 5家族の中での私の役割は、料理をすることです。
My role in the family is to do the cooking.
彼はその会議で進行役としての役割を果たした。
He fulfilled his role as the facilitator in that meeting.
今日の掃除の役割、誰がやるの？
Who is doing today's cleaning duty?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Yaku' (service) and 'Wari' (divide). It's how the service or duty is divided among people.
Quiz rápido
チームで勝つためには、それぞれの（ ）を果たすことが大切です。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 役割
Exemplos
家族の中での私の役割は、料理をすることです。
everydayMy role in the family is to do the cooking.
彼はその会議で進行役としての役割を果たした。
formalHe fulfilled his role as the facilitator in that meeting.
今日の掃除の役割、誰がやるの？
informalWho is doing today's cleaning duty?
植物は生態系において重要な役割を担っている。
academicPlants play a vital role in the ecosystem.
新入社員としての自分の役割を理解する必要があります。
businessYou need to understand your role as a new employee.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
中心的な役割
a central role
役割を終える
to complete one's role
社会的役割
social role
Frequentemente confundido com
Yakume implies a duty or specific task someone is obliged to do, whereas Yakuwari emphasizes the functional part one plays in a larger structure.
Notas de uso
Used when discussing how individuals contribute to a group effort. It is commonly used with verbs like 'hatasu' (to fulfill) or 'ninau' (to bear/take on).
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'shigoto' (job) when they mean 'yakuwari'. Remember that a 'yakuwari' is a specific function within a job or situation, not the occupation itself.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Yaku' (service) and 'Wari' (divide). It's how the service or duty is divided among people.
Origem da palavra
Derived from 'yaku' (duty/service) and 'wari' (apportionment/allotment), literally meaning assigned duty.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'yakuwari-buntan' (sharing roles) is a key concept in teamwork and social harmony (wa).
Quiz rápido
チームで勝つためには、それぞれの（ ）を果たすことが大切です。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 役割
Frases relacionadas
Vocabulário relacionado
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担当Being in charge of a specific task, area, or group of people...
Palavras relacionadas
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