役割
A specific part or function that a person or thing is assigned to perform within a group or system. It refers to the duty or responsibility one has in a particular situation.
Exemples
3 sur 5家族の中での私の役割は、料理をすることです。
My role in the family is to do the cooking.
彼はその会議で進行役としての役割を果たした。
He fulfilled his role as the facilitator in that meeting.
今日の掃除の役割、誰がやるの？
Who is doing today's cleaning duty?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Yaku' (service) and 'Wari' (divide). It's how the service or duty is divided among people.
Quiz rapide
チームで勝つためには、それぞれの（ ）を果たすことが大切です。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 役割
Exemples
家族の中での私の役割は、料理をすることです。
everydayMy role in the family is to do the cooking.
彼はその会議で進行役としての役割を果たした。
formalHe fulfilled his role as the facilitator in that meeting.
今日の掃除の役割、誰がやるの？
informalWho is doing today's cleaning duty?
植物は生態系において重要な役割を担っている。
academicPlants play a vital role in the ecosystem.
新入社員としての自分の役割を理解する必要があります。
businessYou need to understand your role as a new employee.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
中心的な役割
a central role
役割を終える
to complete one's role
社会的役割
social role
Souvent confondu avec
Yakume implies a duty or specific task someone is obliged to do, whereas Yakuwari emphasizes the functional part one plays in a larger structure.
Notes d'usage
Used when discussing how individuals contribute to a group effort. It is commonly used with verbs like 'hatasu' (to fulfill) or 'ninau' (to bear/take on).
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'shigoto' (job) when they mean 'yakuwari'. Remember that a 'yakuwari' is a specific function within a job or situation, not the occupation itself.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Yaku' (service) and 'Wari' (divide). It's how the service or duty is divided among people.
Origine du mot
Derived from 'yaku' (duty/service) and 'wari' (apportionment/allotment), literally meaning assigned duty.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'yakuwari-buntan' (sharing roles) is a key concept in teamwork and social harmony (wa).
Quiz rapide
チームで勝つためには、それぞれの（ ）を果たすことが大切です。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 役割
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
The act of giving or doing something to help make something...
協力Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combin...
義務A social, legal, or moral responsibility that an individual...
責任Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete...
地位Refers to a person's social standing, rank, or level of impo...
担当Being in charge of a specific task, area, or group of people...
Mots lis
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
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