祝日
A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.
Exemplos
3 de 5明日は祝日だから、学校が休みです。
Tomorrow is a public holiday, so school is off.
日本には年間で十六日の国民の祝日があります。
Japan has sixteen national holidays per year.
次の祝日、どっか遊びに行く？
Are you going out somewhere on the next holiday?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 祝 means 'celebrate' and the second 日 means 'day'. Think of it as a 'Celebration Day' for the whole country.
Quiz rápido
カレンダーの赤い日は___です。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 祝日
Exemplos
明日は祝日だから、学校が休みです。
everydayTomorrow is a public holiday, so school is off.
日本には年間で十六日の国民の祝日があります。
formalJapan has sixteen national holidays per year.
次の祝日、どっか遊びに行く？
informalAre you going out somewhere on the next holiday?
祝日の制定は、国民の生活様式に多大な影響を及ぼします。
academicThe establishment of public holidays has a significant impact on the lifestyle of the citizens.
祝日は弊社休業日となっておりますので、ご了承ください。
businessPlease be advised that our company is closed on public holidays.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
祝祭日
public holidays and festivals
国民の祝日に関する法律
Act on National Holidays
ハッピーマンデー
Happy Monday system (moving holidays to Monday)
Frequentemente confundido com
Kyujitsu is any day off (including weekends or personal leave), while Shukujitsu is specifically a government-mandated national holiday.
Saijitsu historically refers to religious festival days; while used colloquially, Shukujitsu is the legal and modern term.
Notas de uso
Use this word when referring specifically to the red dates on a Japanese calendar. While 'yasumi' is more common for general 'time off,' 'shukujitsu' is necessary for official or scheduling contexts.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'shukujitsu' to describe their personal day off from work or a weekend, but it should only be used for national public holidays.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 祝 means 'celebrate' and the second 日 means 'day'. Think of it as a 'Celebration Day' for the whole country.
Origem da palavra
A compound of the Sino-Japanese roots 'shuku' (to celebrate/congratulate) and 'jitsu' (day).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Japan has one of the highest numbers of national holidays in the world, including unique days like Marine Day and Mountain Day.
Quiz rápido
カレンダーの赤い日は___です。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 祝日
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