A1 noun Neutral #3,868 am häufigsten

祝日

shukujitsu /ɕɯ̥kɯᵝʑit͡sɯᵝ/

A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

明日は祝日だから、学校が休みです。

Tomorrow is a public holiday, so school is off.

2

日本には年間で十六日の国民の祝日があります。

Japan has sixteen national holidays per year.

3

次の祝日、どっか遊びに行く?

Are you going out somewhere on the next holiday?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
祝日
Verb
祝う
Adjektiv
おめでたい
Verwandt
お祝い
💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji 祝 means 'celebrate' and the second 日 means 'day'. Think of it as a 'Celebration Day' for the whole country.

Schnelles Quiz

カレンダーの赤い日は___です。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 祝日

Beispiele

1

明日は祝日だから、学校が休みです。

everyday

Tomorrow is a public holiday, so school is off.

2

日本には年間で十六日の国民の祝日があります。

formal

Japan has sixteen national holidays per year.

3

次の祝日、どっか遊びに行く?

informal

Are you going out somewhere on the next holiday?

4

祝日の制定は、国民の生活様式に多大な影響を及ぼします。

academic

The establishment of public holidays has a significant impact on the lifestyle of the citizens.

5

祝日は弊社休業日となっておりますので、ご了承ください。

business

Please be advised that our company is closed on public holidays.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
祝日
Verb
祝う
Adjektiv
おめでたい
Verwandt
お祝い

Häufige Kollokationen

祝日を祝う to celebrate a public holiday
振替祝日 a substitute holiday (observed holiday)
祝日が重なる holidays overlap (with weekends)
連休の祝日 a holiday within a consecutive break
法定祝日 legal public holiday

Häufige Phrasen

祝祭日

public holidays and festivals

国民の祝日に関する法律

Act on National Holidays

ハッピーマンデー

Happy Monday system (moving holidays to Monday)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

祝日 vs 休日

Kyujitsu is any day off (including weekends or personal leave), while Shukujitsu is specifically a government-mandated national holiday.

祝日 vs 祭日

Saijitsu historically refers to religious festival days; while used colloquially, Shukujitsu is the legal and modern term.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Use this word when referring specifically to the red dates on a Japanese calendar. While 'yasumi' is more common for general 'time off,' 'shukujitsu' is necessary for official or scheduling contexts.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'shukujitsu' to describe their personal day off from work or a weekend, but it should only be used for national public holidays.

💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji 祝 means 'celebrate' and the second 日 means 'day'. Think of it as a 'Celebration Day' for the whole country.

📖

Wortherkunft

A compound of the Sino-Japanese roots 'shuku' (to celebrate/congratulate) and 'jitsu' (day).

Grammatikmuster

Functions as a common noun. Usually followed by 'da' or 'desu' to identify a day. Can be modified by 'kokumin no' (national).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Japan has one of the highest numbers of national holidays in the world, including unique days like Marine Day and Mountain Day.

Schnelles Quiz

カレンダーの赤い日は___です。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 祝日

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