실효성

To go against or violate a law, principle, rule, or expectation. It is a formal way of saying something is 'in violation of' something else.

The act of punishing someone for a crime or bad behavior. It is often debated in terms of its effectiveness as a deterrent.

The act of following or complying with laws, rules, regulations, or promises. It implies obedience to a standard.

The act of fulfilling a promise, contract, duty, or obligation. It is a more formal term for 'carrying out' an agreement.

To refer or hand over a matter, person, or case to a specific department, committee, or legal body for further investigation or decision.

The legal or official power to influence or control someone or something because of a law, rule, or agreement. It refers to the mandatory nature of a regulation.

To stipulate or codify something in writing, especially in a law, contract, or official regulation, to make it clear and binding.

Based on one's own will or random choice, rather than on a system, reason, or objective standard; arbitrary.

Refers to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law, such as inventions, literary works, and designs.

To forcibly take away a right, status, or property from someone. It is often used in legal or human rights contexts.