A1 noun 正式 #3,284 最常用

天候

tenkō /teŋkoː/

Tenkou refers to the state of the atmosphere or weather conditions over a specific period. It is more formal and technical than the common word 'tenki', often used in reports or when discussing the weather's impact on activities.

例句

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1

今日の天候は非常に安定しています。

Today's weather conditions are very stable.

2

天候不順により、式典は屋内で執り行われます。

Due to unfavorable weather conditions, the ceremony will be held indoors.

3

この辺の天候って、本当に変わりやすいよね。

The weather around here is really changeable, isn't it?

词族

名词
天候
形容词
天候的な
相关
天気
💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the Kanji: 天 (heaven/sky) + 候 (season/state). It literally translates to the 'state of the heavens'.

快速测验

(  )不順のため、今年の野菜は値段が高い。

正确!

正确答案是: 天候

例句

1

今日の天候は非常に安定しています。

everyday

Today's weather conditions are very stable.

2

天候不順により、式典は屋内で執り行われます。

formal

Due to unfavorable weather conditions, the ceremony will be held indoors.

3

この辺の天候って、本当に変わりやすいよね。

informal

The weather around here is really changeable, isn't it?

4

本研究では、過去10年間の天候データを分析した。

academic

In this study, we analyzed weather data from the past ten years.

5

悪天候の影響で、商品の到着が遅れる可能性がございます。

business

There is a possibility that the arrival of goods will be delayed due to bad weather.

词族

名词
天候
形容词
天候的な
相关
天気

常见搭配

天候に恵まれる to be blessed with good weather
天候が回復する the weather improves/recovers
悪天候 bad weather
天候不順 unseasonable or irregular weather
天候を予測する to predict weather conditions

常用短语

天候に左右される

to be at the mercy of the weather

不順な天候

unstable weather

天候の変化

change in weather

容易混淆的词

天候 vs 天気

Tenki is used for short-term, daily weather in casual speech, while Tenkou is more formal and describes conditions over a specific duration.

天候 vs 気候

Kikou refers to long-term climate patterns of a region, whereas Tenkou refers to current or temporary weather states.

📝

使用说明

Use 'Tenkou' when writing formal reports, news articles, or when discussing how weather affects business or logistics. In casual daily conversation, 'Tenki' is much more natural.

⚠️

常见错误

Beginners often use 'Tenkou' when they just want to say 'The weather is nice today' (Tenki ga ii ne). Using 'Tenkou' in that context sounds overly stiff and unnatural.

💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the Kanji: 天 (heaven/sky) + 候 (season/state). It literally translates to the 'state of the heavens'.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'ten' (heaven) and 'kou' (waiting/time/state) combine to mean atmospheric conditions.

语法模式

Functions as a compound noun. Often followed by particles 'が' (subject) or 'による' (due to).
🌍

文化背景

Japanese people often start conversations with weather observations, and 'Tenkou' is frequently seen in the precise, polite language of professional weather forecasting.

快速测验

(  )不順のため、今年の野菜は値段が高い。

正确!

正确答案是: 天候

相关词

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

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都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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