A1 noun 中性 #3,193 最常用

落第

rakudai /ɾakɯdai/

落第 refers to failing an examination, a course, or failing to promote to the next grade level in school. It is most commonly used in academic settings to describe someone who does not meet the minimum requirements to pass.

例句

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1

試験に落ちて、落第してしまった。

I failed the exam and ended up failing the grade.

2

成績不振のため、落第が決定しました。

Due to poor academic performance, it has been decided that you will fail the year.

3

また落第したら、親に怒られるよ。

If you fail the grade again, your parents are going to be mad.

词族

名词
落第
Verb
落第する
相关
落第生
💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the Kanji: 落 (fall/drop) + 第 (rank/order). You are literally 'dropping out of your rank' or grade level.

快速测验

一生懸命勉強しないと、___してしまいますよ。

正确!

正确答案是: 落第

例句

1

試験に落ちて、落第してしまった。

everyday

I failed the exam and ended up failing the grade.

2

成績不振のため、落第が決定しました。

formal

Due to poor academic performance, it has been decided that you will fail the year.

3

また落第したら、親に怒られるよ。

informal

If you fail the grade again, your parents are going to be mad.

4

落第を避けるために、学生たちは必死に勉強した。

academic

The students studied desperately to avoid failing the academic year.

5

この企画書は内容が不十分で、ビジネスマンとしては落第だ。

business

This proposal's content is insufficient; as a businessman, this is a failure.

词族

名词
落第
Verb
落第する
相关
落第生

常见搭配

落第点を取る to get a failing grade
落第生 a student who failed the grade
落第が決まる failing the grade is finalized
落第を免れる to narrowly avoid failing
落第させる to fail someone (as a teacher)

常用短语

落第点を付ける

to give a failing mark

落第の瀬戸際

on the brink of failing the year

落第坊主

a failure or a clumsy person (old-fashioned)

容易混淆的词

落第 vs 不合格

不合格 refers specifically to failing a single test or entrance exam, while 落第 usually implies failing a whole year or grade.

落第 vs 留年

留年 is the actual state of staying back a year, whereas 落第 is the act of failing the requirements that leads to it.

📝

使用说明

Mainly used in educational contexts. When used in business or daily life, it metaphorically means something is 'below standard' or 'unacceptable.'

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use it for general failure like 'failing to fix a car,' but it should be reserved for grades, tests, or meeting standards.

💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the Kanji: 落 (fall/drop) + 第 (rank/order). You are literally 'dropping out of your rank' or grade level.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '落' means to fall and '第' refers to the sequence or grade in a system.

语法模式

Usually functions as a Suru-verb (落第する). Commonly used with the particle 'に' to indicate what was failed (e.g., 試験に落第する).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, repeating a grade (especially in high school) is relatively rare compared to some Western countries and often carries a heavy social stigma.

快速测验

一生懸命勉強しないと、___してしまいますよ。

正确!

正确答案是: 落第

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