A1 noun 中性 #3,599 最常用

都会

tokai /to.ka.i/

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

例句

3 / 5
1

私は都会に住んでいます。

I live in the city.

2

都会は交通が非常に便利です。

Transportation in urban areas is extremely convenient.

3

都会の生活って、結構疲れるよね。

City life is pretty exhausting, isn't it?

词族

名词
都会
形容词
都会的な
相关
都会人
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 都 (to) means 'capital' (like in Tokyo/Kyoto) and 会 (kai) means 'meeting/gathering'. Think of it as 'The place where people gather in the capital'.

快速测验

私は静かな所が好きなので、賑やかな_____には住みたくありません。

正确!

正确答案是: 都会

例句

1

私は都会に住んでいます。

everyday

I live in the city.

2

都会は交通が非常に便利です。

formal

Transportation in urban areas is extremely convenient.

3

都会の生活って、結構疲れるよね。

informal

City life is pretty exhausting, isn't it?

4

都会への人口集中が社会問題となっている。

academic

The concentration of population in urban areas has become a social problem.

5

都会の市場は競争が非常に激しいです。

business

Competition in the urban market is very intense.

词族

名词
都会
形容词
都会的な
相关
都会人

常见搭配

都会の生活 city life
都会に出る to move to the big city
都会に住む to live in the city
都会育ち born and raised in the city
都会の喧騒 the hustle and bustle of the city

常用短语

都会の真ん中

in the middle of the city

都会に憧れる

to long for city life

都会の絵の具

colors of the city (metaphorical for urban influence)

容易混淆的词

都会 vs 都市

Toshi is a more formal or administrative term for 'city', whereas Tokai often emphasizes the atmosphere and lifestyle of urban living.

都会 vs

Machi usually refers to a specific town, neighborhood, or street, while Tokai refers to the concept of 'the city' as a whole.

📝

使用说明

Tokai is the primary word used when contrasting urban life with rural life (inaka). It can carry both positive connotations (convenience, excitement) and negative ones (noise, lack of nature).

⚠️

常见错误

Beginning learners often use 'machi' to describe a big city like Tokyo, but 'tokai' is more appropriate when talking about the scale and urban nature of the area.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 都 (to) means 'capital' (like in Tokyo/Kyoto) and 会 (kai) means 'meeting/gathering'. Think of it as 'The place where people gather in the capital'.

📖

词源

From Middle Chinese roots: '都' (metropolis/capital) and '会' (gathering/conjunction).

语法模式

Used as a standard noun. Becomes a Na-adjective by adding '的な' (tokai-teki-na).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, there is a strong cultural narrative of young people 'leaving the nest' in the countryside to seek success in the 'tokai' (usually meaning Tokyo).

快速测验

私は静かな所が好きなので、賑やかな_____には住みたくありません。

正确!

正确答案是: 都会

相关词

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

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The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

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A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

降格

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A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

出張

A1

A business trip or a trip taken for work purposes. It refers to traveling to a different location, such as another city or country, to perform professional duties on behalf of one's employer.

発表

A1

The act of making something known to the public or an audience, often through an announcement, presentation, or publication. It is commonly used for school reports, business presentations, or official government reveals.

通知

A1

A formal or official notice or announcement provided to an individual or group. It is commonly used for digital alerts, academic grades, or administrative information to convey specific facts.

依頼

A1

A formal or polite request for someone to perform a task, provide a service, or grant a favor. It is commonly used when commissioning work or asking for professional assistance.

禁止

A1

The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.

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