A1 noun 中性 #2,539 最常用

遅刻

chikoku /t͡ɕiko̞kɯᵝ/

遅刻 (chikoku) refers to the act of arriving late for a pre-arranged time or schedule, such as school, work, or an appointment. It is most commonly used as a noun or combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to be late'.

例句

3 / 5
1

学校に遅刻しました。

I was late for school.

2

列車の遅延により、会議に遅刻いたします。

Due to a train delay, I will be late for the meeting.

3

また遅刻?早く起きてよ。

Late again? Wake up early!

词族

名词
遅刻
Verb
遅刻する
相关
遅刻魔
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 遅 means 'slow' and the second 刻 means 'time'. You are slower than the scheduled time.

快速测验

渋滞のせいで、会議に___してしまった。

正确!

正确答案是: 遅刻

例句

1

学校に遅刻しました。

everyday

I was late for school.

2

列車の遅延により、会議に遅刻いたします。

formal

Due to a train delay, I will be late for the meeting.

3

また遅刻?早く起きてよ。

informal

Late again? Wake up early!

4

授業に3回遅刻すると、欠席1回分としてカウントされます。

academic

Three instances of being late to class are counted as one absence.

5

遅刻は信頼を失う原因になります。

business

Being late leads to a loss of trust.

词族

名词
遅刻
Verb
遅刻する
相关
遅刻魔

常见搭配

遅刻をする to be late
5分遅刻する to be 5 minutes late
遅刻届を出して submit a lateness report
遅刻の理由 reason for being late
遅刻厳禁 lateness strictly prohibited

常用短语

遅刻しそう

I think I'm going to be late

遅刻の常習犯

a habitual latecomer

5分前行動

acting 5 minutes ahead of schedule

容易混淆的词

遅刻 vs 遅れる

遅刻 (chikoku) specifically refers to people arriving late to a fixed time/place; 遅れる (okureru) is a general verb for being late or falling behind schedule (like a train).

📝

使用说明

It is predominantly used for social or professional obligations. In Japan, arriving even one minute after the scheduled time is considered 'chikoku'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'chikoku' for inanimate objects like trains (e.g., Densha ga chikoku shita), but only people can 'chikoku'. For trains, use 'okureru' or 'chien'.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 遅 means 'slow' and the second 刻 means 'time'. You are slower than the scheduled time.

📖

词源

Derived from Sino-Japanese roots: 'chi' (late/slow) and 'koku' (moment/time/carve).

语法模式

Place/Event + に + 遅刻する Time + 遅刻する (e.g., 10分遅刻する)
🌍

文化背景

Punctuality is a core value in Japanese society; being late without a valid reason (like a natural disaster or major train accident) is seen as a serious breach of etiquette.

快速测验

渋滞のせいで、会議に___してしまった。

正确!

正确答案是: 遅刻

相关表达

相关词

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