遅刻
遅刻 (chikoku) refers to the act of arriving late for a pre-arranged time or schedule, such as school, work, or an appointment. It is most commonly used as a noun or combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to be late'.
例句
3 / 5学校に遅刻しました。
I was late for school.
列車の遅延により、会議に遅刻いたします。
Due to a train delay, I will be late for the meeting.
また遅刻?早く起きてよ。
Late again? Wake up early!
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 遅 means 'slow' and the second 刻 means 'time'. You are slower than the scheduled time.
快速测验
渋滞のせいで、会議に___してしまった。
正确!
正确答案是: 遅刻
例句
学校に遅刻しました。
everydayI was late for school.
列車の遅延により、会議に遅刻いたします。
formalDue to a train delay, I will be late for the meeting.
また遅刻?早く起きてよ。
informalLate again? Wake up early!
授業に3回遅刻すると、欠席1回分としてカウントされます。
academicThree instances of being late to class are counted as one absence.
遅刻は信頼を失う原因になります。
businessBeing late leads to a loss of trust.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
遅刻しそう
I think I'm going to be late
遅刻の常習犯
a habitual latecomer
5分前行動
acting 5 minutes ahead of schedule
容易混淆的词
遅刻 (chikoku) specifically refers to people arriving late to a fixed time/place; 遅れる (okureru) is a general verb for being late or falling behind schedule (like a train).
使用说明
It is predominantly used for social or professional obligations. In Japan, arriving even one minute after the scheduled time is considered 'chikoku'.
常见错误
Learners often use 'chikoku' for inanimate objects like trains (e.g., Densha ga chikoku shita), but only people can 'chikoku'. For trains, use 'okureru' or 'chien'.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 遅 means 'slow' and the second 刻 means 'time'. You are slower than the scheduled time.
词源
Derived from Sino-Japanese roots: 'chi' (late/slow) and 'koku' (moment/time/carve).
语法模式
文化背景
Punctuality is a core value in Japanese society; being late without a valid reason (like a natural disaster or major train accident) is seen as a serious breach of etiquette.
快速测验
渋滞のせいで、会議に___してしまった。
正确!
正确答案是: 遅刻
相关表达
相关词汇
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