早退
The act of leaving school or work earlier than the scheduled finishing time. It is commonly used as a noun or combined with the verb 'suru' to describe the action of departing before one's duties are finished, often due to illness or personal errands.
例句
3 / 5風邪をひいたので、今日は早退しました。
I caught a cold, so I left early today.
体調不良のため、早退させていただきます。
I will take the liberty of leaving early due to poor physical condition.
ごめん、ちょっと用事があるから早退するね。
Sorry, I have some things to do, so I'm leaving early.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the Kanji: 早 (Early) + 退 (Retreat/Leave). It literally means an 'early retreat' from your responsibilities.
快速测验
熱があるので、先生に言って学校を( )した。
正确!
正确答案是: 早退
例句
風邪をひいたので、今日は早退しました。
everydayI caught a cold, so I left early today.
体調不良のため、早退させていただきます。
formalI will take the liberty of leaving early due to poor physical condition.
ごめん、ちょっと用事があるから早退するね。
informalSorry, I have some things to do, so I'm leaving early.
彼は午後の講義を早退して病院へ向かった。
academicHe left the afternoon lecture early and headed to the hospital.
急用ができましたので、15時に早退いたします。
businessAn urgent matter has arisen, so I will be leaving early at 3 PM.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
お先に早退します
I will be leaving early now (standard polite exit)
早退を余儀なくされる
to be forced to leave early
無断早退
leaving early without permission
容易混淆的词
Taisha can mean leaving the office at the normal time or resigning from a company, whereas Sotai specifically means leaving before the scheduled time.
Chikoku is arriving late, while Sotai is leaving early.
使用说明
Sotai is most frequently used in professional and educational settings. While it can be a noun, it is almost always used as 'sotai suru' to describe the action.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use 'sotai' to mean leaving a party or social gathering early, but 'chūza' or 'saki ni shitsurei suru' is more appropriate for social events.
记忆技巧
Think of the Kanji: 早 (Early) + 退 (Retreat/Leave). It literally means an 'early retreat' from your responsibilities.
词源
Sino-Japanese compound consisting of '早' (early) and '退' (to retreat/withdraw).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese work culture, leaving early (sotai) usually requires a clear reason and an apology to colleagues, as it may increase their workload.
快速测验
熱があるので、先生に言って学校を( )した。
正确!
正确答案是: 早退
相关表达
相关词汇
相关词
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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