A1 noun 中性 #2,540 最常用

早退

sōtai /soːtai/

The act of leaving school or work earlier than the scheduled finishing time. It is commonly used as a noun or combined with the verb 'suru' to describe the action of departing before one's duties are finished, often due to illness or personal errands.

例句

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1

風邪をひいたので、今日は早退しました。

I caught a cold, so I left early today.

2

体調不良のため、早退させていただきます。

I will take the liberty of leaving early due to poor physical condition.

3

ごめん、ちょっと用事があるから早退するね。

Sorry, I have some things to do, so I'm leaving early.

词族

名词
早退
Verb
早退する
相关
早退者
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the Kanji: 早 (Early) + 退 (Retreat/Leave). It literally means an 'early retreat' from your responsibilities.

快速测验

熱があるので、先生に言って学校を(  )した。

正确!

正确答案是: 早退

例句

1

風邪をひいたので、今日は早退しました。

everyday

I caught a cold, so I left early today.

2

体調不良のため、早退させていただきます。

formal

I will take the liberty of leaving early due to poor physical condition.

3

ごめん、ちょっと用事があるから早退するね。

informal

Sorry, I have some things to do, so I'm leaving early.

4

彼は午後の講義を早退して病院へ向かった。

academic

He left the afternoon lecture early and headed to the hospital.

5

急用ができましたので、15時に早退いたします。

business

An urgent matter has arisen, so I will be leaving early at 3 PM.

词族

名词
早退
Verb
早退する
相关
早退者

常见搭配

早退届を出す to submit a notice of early departure
早退の許可をもらう to get permission to leave early
一時間早退する to leave one hour early
体調不良で早退する to leave early due to feeling unwell
早退者が多い there are many people leaving early

常用短语

お先に早退します

I will be leaving early now (standard polite exit)

早退を余儀なくされる

to be forced to leave early

無断早退

leaving early without permission

容易混淆的词

早退 vs 退社

Taisha can mean leaving the office at the normal time or resigning from a company, whereas Sotai specifically means leaving before the scheduled time.

早退 vs 遅刻

Chikoku is arriving late, while Sotai is leaving early.

📝

使用说明

Sotai is most frequently used in professional and educational settings. While it can be a noun, it is almost always used as 'sotai suru' to describe the action.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'sotai' to mean leaving a party or social gathering early, but 'chūza' or 'saki ni shitsurei suru' is more appropriate for social events.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the Kanji: 早 (Early) + 退 (Retreat/Leave). It literally means an 'early retreat' from your responsibilities.

📖

词源

Sino-Japanese compound consisting of '早' (early) and '退' (to retreat/withdraw).

语法模式

Used as a Suru-verb: [Person] は [Reason] で 早退する。 Used with the particle 'wo': 早退を届け出る。
🌍

文化背景

In Japanese work culture, leaving early (sotai) usually requires a clear reason and an apology to colleagues, as it may increase their workload.

快速测验

熱があるので、先生に言って学校を(  )した。

正确!

正确答案是: 早退

相关表达

相关词

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提案

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輸出

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The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

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資源

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保護

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観察

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競争

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製造

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