反省
A process of self-reflection or introspection where one examines their past actions or thoughts to recognize mistakes. It is often used constructively to think about how to improve oneself for the future.
例句
3 / 5昨日したことを反省しています。
I am reflecting on what I did yesterday.
不適切な発言を深く反省しております。
I am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.
ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!
Show a little remorse!
词族
记忆技巧
Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.
快速测验
自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。
正确!
正确答案是: 反省
例句
昨日したことを反省しています。
everydayI am reflecting on what I did yesterday.
不適切な発言を深く反省しております。
formalI am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.
ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!
informalShow a little remorse!
教育における自己反省の重要性について論じる。
academicDiscuss the importance of self-reflection in education.
今回の失敗を反省し、再発防止に努めます。
businessWe will reflect on this failure and strive to prevent a recurrence.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
反省の色がない
to show no signs of remorse
猛省する
to reflect very seriously/deeply
反省の余地がある
to have room for reflection/improvement
容易混淆的词
Koukai is simply feeling regret or wishing something hadn't happened, while hansei is a constructive examination of one's mistakes to improve.
使用说明
It is used both as a noun and a suru-verb. While it can imply feeling sorry, its primary focus is the intellectual and moral process of looking back at behavior to learn from it.
常见错误
Learners often use 'hansei' when they simply want to say 'I'm sorry.' While it implies apology, it focuses more on the act of thinking about the mistake rather than the apology itself.
记忆技巧
Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'counter/return' and 'examine/conserve'.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'hansei-kai' (reflection meetings) are a standard cultural practice in schools and businesses after projects or events to discuss what went well and what didn't.
快速测验
自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。
正确!
正确答案是: 反省
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