A1 noun 中性 #2,633 最常用

反省

hansei /haɰ̃seː/

A process of self-reflection or introspection where one examines their past actions or thoughts to recognize mistakes. It is often used constructively to think about how to improve oneself for the future.

例句

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1

昨日したことを反省しています。

I am reflecting on what I did yesterday.

2

不適切な発言を深く反省しております。

I am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.

3

ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!

Show a little remorse!

词族

名词
反省
Verb
反省する
相关
反省文
💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.

快速测验

自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。

正确!

正确答案是: 反省

例句

1

昨日したことを反省しています。

everyday

I am reflecting on what I did yesterday.

2

不適切な発言を深く反省しております。

formal

I am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.

3

ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!

informal

Show a little remorse!

4

教育における自己反省の重要性について論じる。

academic

Discuss the importance of self-reflection in education.

5

今回の失敗を反省し、再発防止に努めます。

business

We will reflect on this failure and strive to prevent a recurrence.

词族

名词
反省
Verb
反省する
相关
反省文

常见搭配

反省を促す to urge someone to reflect
深く反省する to reflect deeply
反省の色 signs of remorse/reflection
反省会 a review meeting / debriefing
自己反省 self-reflection

常用短语

反省の色がない

to show no signs of remorse

猛省する

to reflect very seriously/deeply

反省の余地がある

to have room for reflection/improvement

容易混淆的词

反省 vs 後悔

Koukai is simply feeling regret or wishing something hadn't happened, while hansei is a constructive examination of one's mistakes to improve.

📝

使用说明

It is used both as a noun and a suru-verb. While it can imply feeling sorry, its primary focus is the intellectual and moral process of looking back at behavior to learn from it.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'hansei' when they simply want to say 'I'm sorry.' While it implies apology, it focuses more on the act of thinking about the mistake rather than the apology itself.

💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'counter/return' and 'examine/conserve'.

语法模式

Used as a noun: [Noun] + を反省する Can be used as a compound noun: 反省 + [Noun] (e.g., 反省文)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, 'hansei-kai' (reflection meetings) are a standard cultural practice in schools and businesses after projects or events to discuss what went well and what didn't.

快速测验

自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。

正确!

正确答案是: 反省

相关词

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提案

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輸出

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輸入

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資源

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保護

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競争

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