反省
A process of self-reflection or introspection where one examines their past actions or thoughts to recognize mistakes. It is often used constructively to think about how to improve oneself for the future.
أمثلة
3 من 5昨日したことを反省しています。
I am reflecting on what I did yesterday.
不適切な発言を深く反省しております。
I am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.
ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!
Show a little remorse!
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.
اختبار سريع
自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 反省
أمثلة
昨日したことを反省しています。
everydayI am reflecting on what I did yesterday.
不適切な発言を深く反省しております。
formalI am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.
ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!
informalShow a little remorse!
教育における自己反省の重要性について論じる。
academicDiscuss the importance of self-reflection in education.
今回の失敗を反省し、再発防止に努めます。
businessWe will reflect on this failure and strive to prevent a recurrence.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
反省の色がない
to show no signs of remorse
猛省する
to reflect very seriously/deeply
反省の余地がある
to have room for reflection/improvement
يُخلط عادةً مع
Koukai is simply feeling regret or wishing something hadn't happened, while hansei is a constructive examination of one's mistakes to improve.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
It is used both as a noun and a suru-verb. While it can imply feeling sorry, its primary focus is the intellectual and moral process of looking back at behavior to learn from it.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'hansei' when they simply want to say 'I'm sorry.' While it implies apology, it focuses more on the act of thinking about the mistake rather than the apology itself.
نصيحة للحفظ
Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'counter/return' and 'examine/conserve'.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, 'hansei-kai' (reflection meetings) are a standard cultural practice in schools and businesses after projects or events to discuss what went well and what didn't.
اختبار سريع
自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 反省
مفردات ذات صلة
Principles concerning the distinction between right and wron...
後悔Kōkai refers to the feeling of regret or remorse over a past...
成長Growth refers to the process of increasing in physical size,...
責任Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete...
謝罪A formal apology or expression of regret for a mistake, offe...
改善The act of making a situation, system, or quality better tha...
كلمات ذات صلة
不安
A1A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.
安心
A1A state of mind characterized by relief, peace, and the absence of anxiety or fear. It describes the feeling of being at ease after a worry is removed or when one feels secure in a situation.
驚き
A1A noun referring to the state of being surprised, amazed, or shocked by something unexpected. It encompasses a wide range of emotions from mild astonishment to profound disbelief, often used to describe the reaction to news or events.
感動
A1A deep emotional state of being moved or touched by something impressive, beautiful, or noble. It describes the feeling of your heart being stirred by a movie, a piece of music, or an act of kindness.
不満
A1A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.
幸福
A1Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.
絶望
A1A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.
楽しみ
A1Tanoshimi refers to the feeling of pleasure, joy, or anticipation one has for an upcoming event or a hobby. It is most commonly used to express that someone is looking forward to something in the future.
痛み
A1Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.
快感
A1A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.
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