A1 noun محايد #2,633 الأكثر شيوعاً

反省

hansei /haɰ̃seː/

A process of self-reflection or introspection where one examines their past actions or thoughts to recognize mistakes. It is often used constructively to think about how to improve oneself for the future.

أمثلة

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1

昨日したことを反省しています。

I am reflecting on what I did yesterday.

2

不適切な発言を深く反省しております。

I am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.

3

ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!

Show a little remorse!

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
反省
Verb
反省する
مرتبط
反省文
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.

اختبار سريع

自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 反省

أمثلة

1

昨日したことを反省しています。

everyday

I am reflecting on what I did yesterday.

2

不適切な発言を深く反省しております。

formal

I am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.

3

ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!

informal

Show a little remorse!

4

教育における自己反省の重要性について論じる。

academic

Discuss the importance of self-reflection in education.

5

今回の失敗を反省し、再発防止に努めます。

business

We will reflect on this failure and strive to prevent a recurrence.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
反省
Verb
反省する
مرتبط
反省文

تلازمات شائعة

反省を促す to urge someone to reflect
深く反省する to reflect deeply
反省の色 signs of remorse/reflection
反省会 a review meeting / debriefing
自己反省 self-reflection

العبارات الشائعة

反省の色がない

to show no signs of remorse

猛省する

to reflect very seriously/deeply

反省の余地がある

to have room for reflection/improvement

يُخلط عادةً مع

反省 vs 後悔

Koukai is simply feeling regret or wishing something hadn't happened, while hansei is a constructive examination of one's mistakes to improve.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

It is used both as a noun and a suru-verb. While it can imply feeling sorry, its primary focus is the intellectual and moral process of looking back at behavior to learn from it.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'hansei' when they simply want to say 'I'm sorry.' While it implies apology, it focuses more on the act of thinking about the mistake rather than the apology itself.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'counter/return' and 'examine/conserve'.

أنماط نحوية

Used as a noun: [Noun] + を反省する Can be used as a compound noun: 反省 + [Noun] (e.g., 反省文)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, 'hansei-kai' (reflection meetings) are a standard cultural practice in schools and businesses after projects or events to discuss what went well and what didn't.

اختبار سريع

自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 反省

كلمات ذات صلة

不安

A1

A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.

安心

A1

A state of mind characterized by relief, peace, and the absence of anxiety or fear. It describes the feeling of being at ease after a worry is removed or when one feels secure in a situation.

驚き

A1

A noun referring to the state of being surprised, amazed, or shocked by something unexpected. It encompasses a wide range of emotions from mild astonishment to profound disbelief, often used to describe the reaction to news or events.

感動

A1

A deep emotional state of being moved or touched by something impressive, beautiful, or noble. It describes the feeling of your heart being stirred by a movie, a piece of music, or an act of kindness.

不満

A1

A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.

幸福

A1

Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.

絶望

A1

A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.

楽しみ

A1

Tanoshimi refers to the feeling of pleasure, joy, or anticipation one has for an upcoming event or a hobby. It is most commonly used to express that someone is looking forward to something in the future.

痛み

A1

Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.

快感

A1

A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.

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