A1 noun Neutre #2,633 le plus courant

反省

hansei /haɰ̃seː/

A process of self-reflection or introspection where one examines their past actions or thoughts to recognize mistakes. It is often used constructively to think about how to improve oneself for the future.

Exemples

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1

昨日したことを反省しています。

I am reflecting on what I did yesterday.

2

不適切な発言を深く反省しております。

I am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.

3

ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!

Show a little remorse!

Famille de mots

Nom
反省
Verb
反省する
Apparenté
反省文
💡

Astuce mémo

Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.

Quiz rapide

自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 反省

Exemples

1

昨日したことを反省しています。

everyday

I am reflecting on what I did yesterday.

2

不適切な発言を深く反省しております。

formal

I am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.

3

ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!

informal

Show a little remorse!

4

教育における自己反省の重要性について論じる。

academic

Discuss the importance of self-reflection in education.

5

今回の失敗を反省し、再発防止に努めます。

business

We will reflect on this failure and strive to prevent a recurrence.

Famille de mots

Nom
反省
Verb
反省する
Apparenté
反省文

Collocations courantes

反省を促す to urge someone to reflect
深く反省する to reflect deeply
反省の色 signs of remorse/reflection
反省会 a review meeting / debriefing
自己反省 self-reflection

Phrases Courantes

反省の色がない

to show no signs of remorse

猛省する

to reflect very seriously/deeply

反省の余地がある

to have room for reflection/improvement

Souvent confondu avec

反省 vs 後悔

Koukai is simply feeling regret or wishing something hadn't happened, while hansei is a constructive examination of one's mistakes to improve.

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Notes d'usage

It is used both as a noun and a suru-verb. While it can imply feeling sorry, its primary focus is the intellectual and moral process of looking back at behavior to learn from it.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'hansei' when they simply want to say 'I'm sorry.' While it implies apology, it focuses more on the act of thinking about the mistake rather than the apology itself.

💡

Astuce mémo

Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'counter/return' and 'examine/conserve'.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a noun: [Noun] + を反省する Can be used as a compound noun: 反省 + [Noun] (e.g., 反省文)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, 'hansei-kai' (reflection meetings) are a standard cultural practice in schools and businesses after projects or events to discuss what went well and what didn't.

Quiz rapide

自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 反省

Mots lis

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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