反省
A process of self-reflection or introspection where one examines their past actions or thoughts to recognize mistakes. It is often used constructively to think about how to improve oneself for the future.
Exemples
3 sur 5昨日したことを反省しています。
I am reflecting on what I did yesterday.
不適切な発言を深く反省しております。
I am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.
ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!
Show a little remorse!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.
Quiz rapide
自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 反省
Exemples
昨日したことを反省しています。
everydayI am reflecting on what I did yesterday.
不適切な発言を深く反省しております。
formalI am deeply reflecting on my inappropriate remarks.
ちょっとは反省しなさいよ!
informalShow a little remorse!
教育における自己反省の重要性について論じる。
academicDiscuss the importance of self-reflection in education.
今回の失敗を反省し、再発防止に努めます。
businessWe will reflect on this failure and strive to prevent a recurrence.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
反省の色がない
to show no signs of remorse
猛省する
to reflect very seriously/deeply
反省の余地がある
to have room for reflection/improvement
Souvent confondu avec
Koukai is simply feeling regret or wishing something hadn't happened, while hansei is a constructive examination of one's mistakes to improve.
Notes d'usage
It is used both as a noun and a suru-verb. While it can imply feeling sorry, its primary focus is the intellectual and moral process of looking back at behavior to learn from it.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'hansei' when they simply want to say 'I'm sorry.' While it implies apology, it focuses more on the act of thinking about the mistake rather than the apology itself.
Astuce mémo
Visualize the kanji: 反 (return/opposite) and 省 (examine). You are 'returning' your thoughts to 'examine' yourself.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'counter/return' and 'examine/conserve'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'hansei-kai' (reflection meetings) are a standard cultural practice in schools and businesses after projects or events to discuss what went well and what didn't.
Quiz rapide
自分の間違いをしっかり( )してください。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 反省
Vocabulaire associé
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改善The act of making a situation, system, or quality better tha...
Mots lis
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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