謝罪
A formal apology or expression of regret for a mistake, offense, or wrongdoing. It is typically used in professional, official, or serious contexts to admit fault and seek forgiveness.
例句
3 / 5彼は遅刻したことについて謝罪した。
He apologized for being late.
政府は過去の過ちについて公式に謝罪しました。
The government officially apologized for past mistakes.
謝罪くらいしてよ。
At least give me an apology.
词族
记忆技巧
The kanji 謝 (to apologize) contains 'words' (言). Think of 'shooting' (射) out 'words' (言) to hit the target of forgiveness for your 'sin/crime' (罪).
快速测验
社長は顧客に対して深く( )した。
正确!
正确答案是: 謝罪
例句
彼は遅刻したことについて謝罪した。
everydayHe apologized for being late.
政府は過去の過ちについて公式に謝罪しました。
formalThe government officially apologized for past mistakes.
謝罪くらいしてよ。
informalAt least give me an apology.
本論文では、謝罪の言語学的構造を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the linguistic structure of apologies.
不手際によりご迷惑をおかけしたことを深く謝罪いたします。
businessWe deeply apologize for the inconvenience caused by our mismanagement.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
謝罪の意を表す
to express one's apologies
謝罪会見を行う
to hold a press conference for an apology
謝罪の言葉
words of apology
容易混淆的词
Kansha means gratitude/thanks, while Shazai means apology; they share the first kanji 'Sha' (to speak/decline).
Ayamaru is the general verb for 'to apologize,' whereas Shazai is the more formal noun version.
使用说明
Use 'Shazai' for serious or official situations. For minor daily mistakes, the verb 'Ayamaru' or the phrase 'Sumimasen' is much more common.
常见错误
Learners often use 'Shazai' in casual settings where 'Gomen' or 'Ayamaru' would be more natural. Avoid confusing it with 'Kansha' (gratitude).
记忆技巧
The kanji 謝 (to apologize) contains 'words' (言). Think of 'shooting' (射) out 'words' (言) to hit the target of forgiveness for your 'sin/crime' (罪).
词源
Derived from the characters 謝 (to decline/apologize) and 罪 (sin/guilt/crime).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese society, a formal apology (shazai) is a vital ritual for restoring harmony (wa) and taking public responsibility, even if the person isn't solely to blame.
快速测验
社長は顧客に対して深く( )した。
正确!
正确答案是: 謝罪
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