噴火
A volcanic eruption where lava, gas, and ash are ejected from a volcano. It is used to describe both the geological event and the action of a volcano becoming active.
例句
3 / 5富士山が噴火したら大変です。
It would be a disaster if Mt. Fuji erupted.
大規模な噴火が発生する可能性があります。
There is a possibility that a large-scale eruption will occur.
ねえ、昨日の噴火見た？
Hey, did you see the eruption yesterday?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Fun' (spout/fountain) and 'Ka' (fire). It is a 'fire fountain' coming out of a mountain!
快速测验
昨日、有名な山が（ ）しました。
正确！
正确答案是： 噴火
例句
富士山が噴火したら大変です。
everydayIt would be a disaster if Mt. Fuji erupted.
大規模な噴火が発生する可能性があります。
formalThere is a possibility that a large-scale eruption will occur.
ねえ、昨日の噴火見た？
informalHey, did you see the eruption yesterday?
噴火の周期を地質学的に分析する。
academicTo geologically analyze the eruption cycles.
噴火の影響で配送が遅れています。
businessDeliveries are delayed due to the effects of the eruption.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
噴火口
volcanic crater
噴火速報
emergency eruption bulletin
水蒸気噴火
phreatic eruption
容易混淆的词
Bakuhatsu is a general explosion (like a bomb), while Funka is specifically for volcanoes.
使用说明
It can be used as a stand-alone noun or with 'suru' to form a verb. While mostly used for nature, it occasionally describes an explosion of anger, though 'bakuhatsu' is more common for that metaphor.
常见错误
Beginners often forget to add 'suru' when they want to say 'to erupt' and just use 'funka'. Also, ensure you don't use it for man-made explosions.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Fun' (spout/fountain) and 'Ka' (fire). It is a 'fire fountain' coming out of a mountain!
词源
From the Kanji 噴 (to gush/spurt) and 火 (fire).
语法模式
文化背景
Due to the high number of active volcanoes in Japan, terms related to eruptions are very common in daily news and weather reports.
快速测验
昨日、有名な山が（ ）しました。
正确！
正确答案是： 噴火
相关词
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容積
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重量
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密度
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濃度
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硬度
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温度
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湿度
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圧力
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張力
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