不満
A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.
例句
3 / 5今の給料に不満があります。
I am dissatisfied with my current salary.
住民は政府の対応に不満を述べています。
Residents are expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response.
おかずがこれだけ?不満だなあ。
Is this the only side dish? I'm not happy with this.
词族
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 不 (not) + 満 (full/satisfied). If you are 'not full' of what you expected, you are dissatisfied.
快速测验
彼は新しい仕事の内容に( )を持っているようだ。
正确!
正确答案是: 不満
例句
今の給料に不満があります。
everydayI am dissatisfied with my current salary.
住民は政府の対応に不満を述べています。
formalResidents are expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response.
おかずがこれだけ?不満だなあ。
informalIs this the only side dish? I'm not happy with this.
社会的な不満が、この運動の主な動機である。
academicSocial dissatisfaction is the primary motivation for this movement.
顧客の不満を解消するために、返金対応を行います。
businessTo resolve customer dissatisfaction, we will provide a refund.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
不満をぶつける
to vent one's dissatisfaction
不満顔
a dissatisfied look/face
不満が爆発する
dissatisfaction explodes/boils over
容易混淆的词
Monku refers to the actual words/complaints spoken aloud, while fuman refers to the internal feeling of being unsatisfied.
Fusoku means a physical shortage or lack of something (like water or sleep), whereas fuman is an emotional state.
使用说明
The word is most commonly used with the particle 'ni' to indicate what the person is unhappy with (e.g., 'X ni fuman ga aru'). It can function as both a noun and a na-adjective.
常见错误
Learners often try to use it as a 'suru' verb (fuman-suru), which is incorrect. Instead, use 'fuman ni omou' or 'fuman wo motsu'.
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 不 (not) + 満 (full/satisfied). If you are 'not full' of what you expected, you are dissatisfied.
词源
Originates from Middle Chinese, combining 'bu' (negative) and 'mǎn' (full/complete/satisfy).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese society, expressing 'fuman' directly is often avoided in public to maintain 'wa' (harmony), frequently leading to indirect expressions of discontent.
快速测验
彼は新しい仕事の内容に( )を持っているようだ。
正确!
正确答案是: 不満
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