不満
A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.
예시
3 / 5今の給料に不満があります。
I am dissatisfied with my current salary.
住民は政府の対応に不満を述べています。
Residents are expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response.
おかずがこれだけ?不満だなあ。
Is this the only side dish? I'm not happy with this.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 不 (not) + 満 (full/satisfied). If you are 'not full' of what you expected, you are dissatisfied.
빠른 퀴즈
彼は新しい仕事の内容に( )を持っているようだ。
정답!
정답은: 不満
예시
今の給料に不満があります。
everydayI am dissatisfied with my current salary.
住民は政府の対応に不満を述べています。
formalResidents are expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response.
おかずがこれだけ?不満だなあ。
informalIs this the only side dish? I'm not happy with this.
社会的な不満が、この運動の主な動機である。
academicSocial dissatisfaction is the primary motivation for this movement.
顧客の不満を解消するために、返金対応を行います。
businessTo resolve customer dissatisfaction, we will provide a refund.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
不満をぶつける
to vent one's dissatisfaction
不満顔
a dissatisfied look/face
不満が爆発する
dissatisfaction explodes/boils over
자주 혼동되는 단어
Monku refers to the actual words/complaints spoken aloud, while fuman refers to the internal feeling of being unsatisfied.
Fusoku means a physical shortage or lack of something (like water or sleep), whereas fuman is an emotional state.
사용 참고사항
The word is most commonly used with the particle 'ni' to indicate what the person is unhappy with (e.g., 'X ni fuman ga aru'). It can function as both a noun and a na-adjective.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often try to use it as a 'suru' verb (fuman-suru), which is incorrect. Instead, use 'fuman ni omou' or 'fuman wo motsu'.
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 不 (not) + 満 (full/satisfied). If you are 'not full' of what you expected, you are dissatisfied.
어원
Originates from Middle Chinese, combining 'bu' (negative) and 'mǎn' (full/complete/satisfy).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japanese society, expressing 'fuman' directly is often avoided in public to maintain 'wa' (harmony), frequently leading to indirect expressions of discontent.
빠른 퀴즈
彼は新しい仕事の内容に( )を持っているようだ。
정답!
정답은: 不満
관련 어휘
A failing or shortcoming in a person or thing. In academic w...
要望A strong wish or request for something to be done or provide...
期待Expectation or anticipation of a positive outcome. It refers...
改善The act of making a situation, system, or quality better tha...
怒りIkari is a noun referring to the feeling of anger, rage, or...
관련 단어
不安
A1A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.
安心
A1A state of mind characterized by relief, peace, and the absence of anxiety or fear. It describes the feeling of being at ease after a worry is removed or when one feels secure in a situation.
驚き
A1A noun referring to the state of being surprised, amazed, or shocked by something unexpected. It encompasses a wide range of emotions from mild astonishment to profound disbelief, often used to describe the reaction to news or events.
感動
A1A deep emotional state of being moved or touched by something impressive, beautiful, or noble. It describes the feeling of your heart being stirred by a movie, a piece of music, or an act of kindness.
幸福
A1Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.
絶望
A1A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.
楽しみ
A1Tanoshimi refers to the feeling of pleasure, joy, or anticipation one has for an upcoming event or a hobby. It is most commonly used to express that someone is looking forward to something in the future.
痛み
A1Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.
快感
A1A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.
不快
A1Refers to a state of feeling unpleasant, uncomfortable, or displeased. It can describe physical discomfort, such as humidity, or emotional irritation caused by a person's behavior or a situation.
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