A1 noun 중립 #3,488 가장 일반적인

不満

fuman /ɸɯmaɴ/

A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.

예시

3 / 5
1

今の給料に不満があります。

I am dissatisfied with my current salary.

2

住民は政府の対応に不満を述べています。

Residents are expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response.

3

おかずがこれだけ?不満だなあ。

Is this the only side dish? I'm not happy with this.

어휘 가족

명사
不満
Verb
不満に思う
부사
不満げに
형용사
不満な
관련
不満点
💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 不 (not) + 満 (full/satisfied). If you are 'not full' of what you expected, you are dissatisfied.

빠른 퀴즈

彼は新しい仕事の内容に(  )を持っているようだ。

정답!

정답은: 不満

예시

1

今の給料に不満があります。

everyday

I am dissatisfied with my current salary.

2

住民は政府の対応に不満を述べています。

formal

Residents are expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response.

3

おかずがこれだけ?不満だなあ。

informal

Is this the only side dish? I'm not happy with this.

4

社会的な不満が、この運動の主な動機である。

academic

Social dissatisfaction is the primary motivation for this movement.

5

顧客の不満を解消するために、返金対応を行います。

business

To resolve customer dissatisfaction, we will provide a refund.

어휘 가족

명사
不満
Verb
不満に思う
부사
不満げに
형용사
不満な
관련
不満点

자주 쓰는 조합

不満を抱く to harbor dissatisfaction
不満を漏らす to voice dissatisfaction
不満が募る dissatisfaction grows
不満を解消する to resolve dissatisfaction
不満を感じる to feel dissatisfaction

자주 쓰는 구문

不満をぶつける

to vent one's dissatisfaction

不満顔

a dissatisfied look/face

不満が爆発する

dissatisfaction explodes/boils over

자주 혼동되는 단어

不満 vs 文句 (monku)

Monku refers to the actual words/complaints spoken aloud, while fuman refers to the internal feeling of being unsatisfied.

不満 vs 不足 (fusoku)

Fusoku means a physical shortage or lack of something (like water or sleep), whereas fuman is an emotional state.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word is most commonly used with the particle 'ni' to indicate what the person is unhappy with (e.g., 'X ni fuman ga aru'). It can function as both a noun and a na-adjective.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often try to use it as a 'suru' verb (fuman-suru), which is incorrect. Instead, use 'fuman ni omou' or 'fuman wo motsu'.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 不 (not) + 満 (full/satisfied). If you are 'not full' of what you expected, you are dissatisfied.

📖

어원

Originates from Middle Chinese, combining 'bu' (negative) and 'mǎn' (full/complete/satisfy).

문법 패턴

Noun + に不満がある 不満な + Noun 不満を + Verb (抱く/言う/漏らす)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japanese society, expressing 'fuman' directly is often avoided in public to maintain 'wa' (harmony), frequently leading to indirect expressions of discontent.

빠른 퀴즈

彼は新しい仕事の内容に(  )を持っているようだ。

정답!

정답은: 不満

관련 단어

不安

A1

A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.

安心

A1

A state of mind characterized by relief, peace, and the absence of anxiety or fear. It describes the feeling of being at ease after a worry is removed or when one feels secure in a situation.

驚き

A1

A noun referring to the state of being surprised, amazed, or shocked by something unexpected. It encompasses a wide range of emotions from mild astonishment to profound disbelief, often used to describe the reaction to news or events.

感動

A1

A deep emotional state of being moved or touched by something impressive, beautiful, or noble. It describes the feeling of your heart being stirred by a movie, a piece of music, or an act of kindness.

幸福

A1

Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.

絶望

A1

A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.

楽しみ

A1

Tanoshimi refers to the feeling of pleasure, joy, or anticipation one has for an upcoming event or a hobby. It is most commonly used to express that someone is looking forward to something in the future.

痛み

A1

Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.

快感

A1

A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.

不快

A1

Refers to a state of feeling unpleasant, uncomfortable, or displeased. It can describe physical discomfort, such as humidity, or emotional irritation caused by a person's behavior or a situation.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!

무료로 언어 학습 시작하기

무료로 학습 시작