A1 noun 中性 #3,606 最常用

集落

shūraku /ɕɯːɾakɯ/

A cluster of houses forming a small community, typically in a rural or mountainous area. It refers to a human settlement smaller than a town, often used in geographical or sociological contexts to describe how people live together.

例句

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1

山の奥に小さな集落があります。

There is a small settlement deep in the mountains.

2

当地域には歴史的な集落が保存されています。

Historical settlements are preserved in this region.

3

あの集落、人が少なくて静かだね。

That settlement is quiet because there are few people, isn't it?

词族

名词
集落
相关
集落学
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 集 (gather) + 落 (settle/drop). Imagine people 'gathering' and 'dropping' their bags to 'settle' in one spot.

快速测验

川の近くに古い____が見つかりました。

正确!

正确答案是: 集落

例句

1

山の奥に小さな集落があります。

everyday

There is a small settlement deep in the mountains.

2

当地域には歴史的な集落が保存されています。

formal

Historical settlements are preserved in this region.

3

あの集落、人が少なくて静かだね。

informal

That settlement is quiet because there are few people, isn't it?

4

古代の集落跡から多くの土器が出土した。

academic

Many pieces of pottery were unearthed from the ruins of an ancient settlement.

5

この集落のインフラ整備計画を策定します。

business

We will formulate an infrastructure development plan for this settlement.

词族

名词
集落
相关
集落学

常见搭配

限界集落 marginal settlement (at risk of disappearing)
集落を形成する to form a settlement
小さな集落 a small settlement
山間の集落 a mountain settlement
集落の住民 residents of the settlement

常用短语

集落の寄り合い

a village/settlement meeting

古い集落

an old settlement

集落単位で

on a settlement-by-settlement basis

容易混淆的词

集落 vs

'Mura' is an official administrative unit (village), while 'shuuraku' refers to the physical or social cluster of houses regardless of official boundaries.

📝

使用说明

It is often used in academic or news reports to describe rural communities. In everyday conversation, people often use 'mura' (village) instead, unless they want to sound more precise.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners might use this word for a modern housing complex or suburb, but it specifically implies a more traditional or isolated rural community.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 集 (gather) + 落 (settle/drop). Imagine people 'gathering' and 'dropping' their bags to 'settle' in one spot.

📖

词源

Combines 'shuu' (to gather/collect) and 'raku' (to fall/settle/village), originally referring to people gathering in a specific place to live.

语法模式

Used as a common noun Often modified by location particles like 'no' (e.g., yama no shuuraku)
🌍

文化背景

The term 'Genkai Shuuraku' (marginal village) is a significant social concept in Japan, referring to villages where over half the population is 65 or older, making it difficult to maintain community life.

快速测验

川の近くに古い____が見つかりました。

正确!

正确答案是: 集落

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