集落
A cluster of houses forming a small community, typically in a rural or mountainous area. It refers to a human settlement smaller than a town, often used in geographical or sociological contexts to describe how people live together.
例句
3 / 5山の奥に小さな集落があります。
There is a small settlement deep in the mountains.
当地域には歴史的な集落が保存されています。
Historical settlements are preserved in this region.
あの集落、人が少なくて静かだね。
That settlement is quiet because there are few people, isn't it?
词族
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 集 (gather) + 落 (settle/drop). Imagine people 'gathering' and 'dropping' their bags to 'settle' in one spot.
快速测验
川の近くに古い____が見つかりました。
正确!
正确答案是: 集落
例句
山の奥に小さな集落があります。
everydayThere is a small settlement deep in the mountains.
当地域には歴史的な集落が保存されています。
formalHistorical settlements are preserved in this region.
あの集落、人が少なくて静かだね。
informalThat settlement is quiet because there are few people, isn't it?
古代の集落跡から多くの土器が出土した。
academicMany pieces of pottery were unearthed from the ruins of an ancient settlement.
この集落のインフラ整備計画を策定します。
businessWe will formulate an infrastructure development plan for this settlement.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
集落の寄り合い
a village/settlement meeting
古い集落
an old settlement
集落単位で
on a settlement-by-settlement basis
容易混淆的词
'Mura' is an official administrative unit (village), while 'shuuraku' refers to the physical or social cluster of houses regardless of official boundaries.
使用说明
It is often used in academic or news reports to describe rural communities. In everyday conversation, people often use 'mura' (village) instead, unless they want to sound more precise.
常见错误
Learners might use this word for a modern housing complex or suburb, but it specifically implies a more traditional or isolated rural community.
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 集 (gather) + 落 (settle/drop). Imagine people 'gathering' and 'dropping' their bags to 'settle' in one spot.
词源
Combines 'shuu' (to gather/collect) and 'raku' (to fall/settle/village), originally referring to people gathering in a specific place to live.
语法模式
文化背景
The term 'Genkai Shuuraku' (marginal village) is a significant social concept in Japan, referring to villages where over half the population is 65 or older, making it difficult to maintain community life.
快速测验
川の近くに古い____が見つかりました。
正确!
正确答案是: 集落
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