A1 noun Neutre #3,606 le plus courant

集落

shūraku /ɕɯːɾakɯ/

A cluster of houses forming a small community, typically in a rural or mountainous area. It refers to a human settlement smaller than a town, often used in geographical or sociological contexts to describe how people live together.

Exemples

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1

山の奥に小さな集落があります。

There is a small settlement deep in the mountains.

2

当地域には歴史的な集落が保存されています。

Historical settlements are preserved in this region.

3

あの集落、人が少なくて静かだね。

That settlement is quiet because there are few people, isn't it?

Famille de mots

Nom
集落
Apparenté
集落学
💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 集 (gather) + 落 (settle/drop). Imagine people 'gathering' and 'dropping' their bags to 'settle' in one spot.

Quiz rapide

川の近くに古い____が見つかりました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 集落

Exemples

1

山の奥に小さな集落があります。

everyday

There is a small settlement deep in the mountains.

2

当地域には歴史的な集落が保存されています。

formal

Historical settlements are preserved in this region.

3

あの集落、人が少なくて静かだね。

informal

That settlement is quiet because there are few people, isn't it?

4

古代の集落跡から多くの土器が出土した。

academic

Many pieces of pottery were unearthed from the ruins of an ancient settlement.

5

この集落のインフラ整備計画を策定します。

business

We will formulate an infrastructure development plan for this settlement.

Famille de mots

Nom
集落
Apparenté
集落学

Collocations courantes

限界集落 marginal settlement (at risk of disappearing)
集落を形成する to form a settlement
小さな集落 a small settlement
山間の集落 a mountain settlement
集落の住民 residents of the settlement

Phrases Courantes

集落の寄り合い

a village/settlement meeting

古い集落

an old settlement

集落単位で

on a settlement-by-settlement basis

Souvent confondu avec

集落 vs

'Mura' is an official administrative unit (village), while 'shuuraku' refers to the physical or social cluster of houses regardless of official boundaries.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is often used in academic or news reports to describe rural communities. In everyday conversation, people often use 'mura' (village) instead, unless they want to sound more precise.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners might use this word for a modern housing complex or suburb, but it specifically implies a more traditional or isolated rural community.

💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 集 (gather) + 落 (settle/drop). Imagine people 'gathering' and 'dropping' their bags to 'settle' in one spot.

📖

Origine du mot

Combines 'shuu' (to gather/collect) and 'raku' (to fall/settle/village), originally referring to people gathering in a specific place to live.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a common noun Often modified by location particles like 'no' (e.g., yama no shuuraku)
🌍

Contexte culturel

The term 'Genkai Shuuraku' (marginal village) is a significant social concept in Japan, referring to villages where over half the population is 65 or older, making it difficult to maintain community life.

Quiz rapide

川の近くに古い____が見つかりました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 集落

Mots lis

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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