A1 noun خنثی #3,606 رایج‌ترین

集落

shūraku /ɕɯːɾakɯ/

A cluster of houses forming a small community, typically in a rural or mountainous area. It refers to a human settlement smaller than a town, often used in geographical or sociological contexts to describe how people live together.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

山の奥に小さな集落があります。

There is a small settlement deep in the mountains.

2

当地域には歴史的な集落が保存されています。

Historical settlements are preserved in this region.

3

あの集落、人が少なくて静かだね。

That settlement is quiet because there are few people, isn't it?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
集落
مرتبط
集落学
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 集 (gather) + 落 (settle/drop). Imagine people 'gathering' and 'dropping' their bags to 'settle' in one spot.

آزمون سریع

川の近くに古い____が見つかりました。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 集落

مثال‌ها

1

山の奥に小さな集落があります。

everyday

There is a small settlement deep in the mountains.

2

当地域には歴史的な集落が保存されています。

formal

Historical settlements are preserved in this region.

3

あの集落、人が少なくて静かだね。

informal

That settlement is quiet because there are few people, isn't it?

4

古代の集落跡から多くの土器が出土した。

academic

Many pieces of pottery were unearthed from the ruins of an ancient settlement.

5

この集落のインフラ整備計画を策定します。

business

We will formulate an infrastructure development plan for this settlement.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
集落
مرتبط
集落学

ترکیب‌های رایج

限界集落 marginal settlement (at risk of disappearing)
集落を形成する to form a settlement
小さな集落 a small settlement
山間の集落 a mountain settlement
集落の住民 residents of the settlement

عبارات رایج

集落の寄り合い

a village/settlement meeting

古い集落

an old settlement

集落単位で

on a settlement-by-settlement basis

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

集落 vs

'Mura' is an official administrative unit (village), while 'shuuraku' refers to the physical or social cluster of houses regardless of official boundaries.

📝

نکات کاربردی

It is often used in academic or news reports to describe rural communities. In everyday conversation, people often use 'mura' (village) instead, unless they want to sound more precise.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners might use this word for a modern housing complex or suburb, but it specifically implies a more traditional or isolated rural community.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 集 (gather) + 落 (settle/drop). Imagine people 'gathering' and 'dropping' their bags to 'settle' in one spot.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Combines 'shuu' (to gather/collect) and 'raku' (to fall/settle/village), originally referring to people gathering in a specific place to live.

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a common noun Often modified by location particles like 'no' (e.g., yama no shuuraku)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The term 'Genkai Shuuraku' (marginal village) is a significant social concept in Japan, referring to villages where over half the population is 65 or older, making it difficult to maintain community life.

آزمون سریع

川の近くに古い____が見つかりました。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 集落

لغات مرتبط

初日

A1

The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.

終日

A1

Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.

平日

A1

Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.

休日

A1

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

祝日

A1

A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.

月末

A1

Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.

年末

A1

The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.

年始

A1

The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.

月初

A1

The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.

学年

A1

Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.

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