集落
A cluster of houses forming a small community, typically in a rural or mountainous area. It refers to a human settlement smaller than a town, often used in geographical or sociological contexts to describe how people live together.
مثالها
3 از 5山の奥に小さな集落があります。
There is a small settlement deep in the mountains.
当地域には歴史的な集落が保存されています。
Historical settlements are preserved in this region.
あの集落、人が少なくて静かだね。
That settlement is quiet because there are few people, isn't it?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 集 (gather) + 落 (settle/drop). Imagine people 'gathering' and 'dropping' their bags to 'settle' in one spot.
آزمون سریع
川の近くに古い____が見つかりました。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 集落
مثالها
山の奥に小さな集落があります。
everydayThere is a small settlement deep in the mountains.
当地域には歴史的な集落が保存されています。
formalHistorical settlements are preserved in this region.
あの集落、人が少なくて静かだね。
informalThat settlement is quiet because there are few people, isn't it?
古代の集落跡から多くの土器が出土した。
academicMany pieces of pottery were unearthed from the ruins of an ancient settlement.
この集落のインフラ整備計画を策定します。
businessWe will formulate an infrastructure development plan for this settlement.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
集落の寄り合い
a village/settlement meeting
古い集落
an old settlement
集落単位で
on a settlement-by-settlement basis
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Mura' is an official administrative unit (village), while 'shuuraku' refers to the physical or social cluster of houses regardless of official boundaries.
نکات کاربردی
It is often used in academic or news reports to describe rural communities. In everyday conversation, people often use 'mura' (village) instead, unless they want to sound more precise.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might use this word for a modern housing complex or suburb, but it specifically implies a more traditional or isolated rural community.
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 集 (gather) + 落 (settle/drop). Imagine people 'gathering' and 'dropping' their bags to 'settle' in one spot.
ریشه کلمه
Combines 'shuu' (to gather/collect) and 'raku' (to fall/settle/village), originally referring to people gathering in a specific place to live.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
The term 'Genkai Shuuraku' (marginal village) is a significant social concept in Japan, referring to villages where over half the population is 65 or older, making it difficult to maintain community life.
آزمون سریع
川の近くに古い____が見つかりました。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 集落
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
初日
A1The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.
終日
A1Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.
平日
A1Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.
休日
A1A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.
祝日
A1A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.
月末
A1Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.
年末
A1The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.
年始
A1The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.
月初
A1The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.
学年
A1Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.
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