지양하다
To refrain from doing something or to avoid a certain direction or behavior, often for ethical, social, or practical reasons. It implies choosing not to follow a negative path.
例句
3 / 5일회용품 사용을 지양합시다.
Let's refrain from using disposable products.
무분별한 개발은 지양하고 환경을 보호해야 합니다.
We must refrain from reckless development and protect the environment.
너희 둘이 싸우는 건 좀 지양해주면 좋겠어.
I wish you two would refrain from fighting.
词族
记忆技巧
Ji-YANG (Avoid) vs Ji-HYANG (Aim). 'Y' for 'Yuck' (avoid it), 'H' for 'High' (aim for it).
快速测验
환경 보호를 위해 플라스틱 사용을 ___해야 한다.
正确！
正确答案是： 지양
例句
일회용품 사용을 지양합시다.
everydayLet's refrain from using disposable products.
무분별한 개발은 지양하고 환경을 보호해야 합니다.
formalWe must refrain from reckless development and protect the environment.
너희 둘이 싸우는 건 좀 지양해주면 좋겠어.
informalI wish you two would refrain from fighting.
논문 작성 시 주관적인 표현은 지양해야 한다.
academicSubjective expressions should be avoided when writing a thesis.
형식적인 회의는 지양하고 실질적인 논의를 합시다.
businessLet's refrain from formal meetings and have practical discussions.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
반드시 지양해야 할
must be avoided
지양하는 분위기
an atmosphere of refraining from
지양할 점
point to be avoided
容易混淆的词
지향 (aim/strive) is the opposite of 지양 (avoid/refrain). Learners often swap them.
使用说明
Commonly used in public slogans, policy discussions, and academic critiques to suggest what should NOT be done.
常见错误
The biggest mistake is confusing it with '지향하다'. Remember: 'Yang' (양) sounds like 'Stop' (in some contexts) or 'Avoid'.
记忆技巧
Ji-YANG (Avoid) vs Ji-HYANG (Aim). 'Y' for 'Yuck' (avoid it), 'H' for 'High' (aim for it).
词源
From Hanja 止 (stop) + 揚 (raise/abandon).
语法模式
文化背景
Korean society values harmony, so '지양하다' is often used to politely discourage behavior that harms the group.
快速测验
환경 보호를 위해 플라스틱 사용을 ___해야 한다.
正确！
正确答案是： 지양
更多society词汇
사회
B2The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.
해결하다
B2To find an answer to, explanation for, or means of effectively dealing with a problem or difficulty.
대안
B2A plan, proposal, or option that can replace an existing one, usually to solve a problem. It is a key word in IELTS Task 2 for suggesting solutions.
반영하다
B2To reflect or mirror a certain state, opinion, or fact in something else. Often used when a policy or a piece of art shows the current situation of a society.
심각성
B2The state or degree of being serious, severe, or critical. Often used to emphasize the importance of addressing a problem.
개선하다
B2To improve or make something better by correcting faults or deficiencies.
지역사회
B1A group of people living in the same local area or sharing common interests.
분배하다
B2To share or divide something among several people or groups, especially resources or wealth.
양면성
B1The state of having two sides or aspects, often contrasting ones like pros and cons. It is a key term in discussing complex social issues.
절실하다
B1To be urgent, pressing, or desperate. It describes a situation where something is very much needed or a feeling is very strong.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习