지양하다
To refrain from doing something or to avoid a certain direction or behavior, often for ethical, social, or practical reasons. It implies choosing not to follow a negative path.
Exemplos
3 de 5일회용품 사용을 지양합시다.
Let's refrain from using disposable products.
무분별한 개발은 지양하고 환경을 보호해야 합니다.
We must refrain from reckless development and protect the environment.
너희 둘이 싸우는 건 좀 지양해주면 좋겠어.
I wish you two would refrain from fighting.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Ji-YANG (Avoid) vs Ji-HYANG (Aim). 'Y' for 'Yuck' (avoid it), 'H' for 'High' (aim for it).
Quiz rápido
환경 보호를 위해 플라스틱 사용을 ___해야 한다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 지양
Exemplos
일회용품 사용을 지양합시다.
everydayLet's refrain from using disposable products.
무분별한 개발은 지양하고 환경을 보호해야 합니다.
formalWe must refrain from reckless development and protect the environment.
너희 둘이 싸우는 건 좀 지양해주면 좋겠어.
informalI wish you two would refrain from fighting.
논문 작성 시 주관적인 표현은 지양해야 한다.
academicSubjective expressions should be avoided when writing a thesis.
형식적인 회의는 지양하고 실질적인 논의를 합시다.
businessLet's refrain from formal meetings and have practical discussions.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
반드시 지양해야 할
must be avoided
지양하는 분위기
an atmosphere of refraining from
지양할 점
point to be avoided
Frequentemente confundido com
지향 (aim/strive) is the opposite of 지양 (avoid/refrain). Learners often swap them.
Notas de uso
Commonly used in public slogans, policy discussions, and academic critiques to suggest what should NOT be done.
Erros comuns
The biggest mistake is confusing it with '지향하다'. Remember: 'Yang' (양) sounds like 'Stop' (in some contexts) or 'Avoid'.
Dica de memorização
Ji-YANG (Avoid) vs Ji-HYANG (Aim). 'Y' for 'Yuck' (avoid it), 'H' for 'High' (aim for it).
Origem da palavra
From Hanja 止 (stop) + 揚 (raise/abandon).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Korean society values harmony, so '지양하다' is often used to politely discourage behavior that harms the group.
Quiz rápido
환경 보호를 위해 플라스틱 사용을 ___해야 한다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 지양
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