A1 noun 中性 #2,552 最常用

命令

meirei /meːɾeː/

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

例句

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1

お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。

By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.

2

社長が新しい命令を出しました。

The president issued a new order.

3

彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。

I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.

词族

名词
命令
Verb
命令する
副词
命令的に
形容词
命令的な
相关
命令書
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.

快速测验

上司の___に従わなければなりません。

正确!

正确答案是: 命令

例句

1

お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。

everyday

By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.

2

社長が新しい命令を出しました。

formal

The president issued a new order.

3

彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。

informal

I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.

4

そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。

academic

The program operates on specific commands.

5

部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。

business

According to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.

词族

名词
命令
Verb
命令する
副词
命令的に
形容词
命令的な
相关
命令書

常见搭配

命令を下す to issue an order
命令に従う to obey an order
命令に背く to disobey an order
命令を実行する to execute a command
絶対命令 an absolute order

常用短语

命令系統

chain of command

命令形

imperative form (grammar)

待機命令

standby order

容易混淆的词

命令 vs 指示

Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.

📝

使用说明

Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).

语法模式

Noun + する to form a verb (命令する) Can be followed by particles like に (to follow/obey) or を (to give/receive)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.

快速测验

上司の___に従わなければなりません。

正确!

正确答案是: 命令

相关表达

相关词

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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