命令
A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
例句
3 / 5お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
The president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
快速测验
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
正确!
正确答案是: 命令
例句
お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
everydayBy my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
formalThe president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
informalI don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。
academicThe program operates on specific commands.
部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。
businessAccording to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
命令系統
chain of command
命令形
imperative form (grammar)
待機命令
standby order
容易混淆的词
Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.
使用说明
Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.
常见错误
Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.
快速测验
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
正确!
正确答案是: 命令
相关表达
相关词汇
相关词
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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