命令
A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
उदाहरण
3 / 5お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
The president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
त्वरित क्विज़
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 命令
उदाहरण
お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
everydayBy my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
formalThe president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
informalI don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。
academicThe program operates on specific commands.
部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。
businessAccording to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
命令系統
chain of command
命令形
imperative form (grammar)
待機命令
standby order
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.
त्वरित क्विज़
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 命令
संबंधित मुहावरे
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
急減
A1A rapid or sharp decrease in quantity, numbers, or degree. It is typically used in objective or statistical contexts to describe a sudden drop in things like population, sales, or natural resources.
変化
A1A noun that refers to the process of becoming different or a transformation in state, appearance, or condition. It is a very common word used to describe everything from changes in the weather and seasons to shifts in social trends or scientific processes.
変更
A1A change, modification, or alteration made to a plan, schedule, or setting. It is commonly used when something previously decided needs to be updated or adjusted to fit a new situation.
転換
A1A significant change or conversion in direction, state, or mindset. It is commonly used to describe a shift in policy, a change of mood, or a fundamental turn in a situation.
移行
A1The process of changing from one state, stage, or system to another. It is often used to describe moving data between devices or the transition between different organizational phases.
置換
A1The act of replacing one thing with another, or substituting a part of something with a different element. It is most commonly used in technical contexts such as mathematics, chemistry, and computer programming (find and replace).
逆転
A1逆転 (gyakuten) refers to a complete reversal of a situation, position, or order. It is most commonly used to describe a sudden comeback in sports or a shift where the losing side becomes the winner.
反転
A1To turn something over, flip it, or reverse its state or direction. It is frequently used in digital contexts for images and colors, as well as describing a sudden reversal in a situation or trend.
循環
A1Circulation or cycle refers to the movement of something in a circle or its return to a starting point to repeat again. It is commonly used when talking about blood flow, air movement, or the recycling of resources.
交通
A1Koutsuu refers to the system and movement of vehicles and people, encompassing both 'traffic' and 'transportation'. It is commonly used to describe the accessibility of a location or the flow of vehicles on the road.
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