命令
A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
مثالها
3 از 5お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
The president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
آزمون سریع
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 命令
مثالها
お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
everydayBy my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
formalThe president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
informalI don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。
academicThe program operates on specific commands.
部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。
businessAccording to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
命令系統
chain of command
命令形
imperative form (grammar)
待機命令
standby order
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.
نکات کاربردی
Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.
آزمون سریع
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 命令
عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
不満
A1A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.
幸福
A1Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.
絶望
A1A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.
痛み
A1Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.
快感
A1A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.
恋
A1A noun referring to romantic love or the feeling of being in love with someone. It specifically describes the yearning and passionate attraction towards another person, often associated with the early stages of a relationship.
憎しみ
A1A deep and intense feeling of dislike, ill will, or resentment toward someone or something. It often describes a long-standing emotional pain that makes a person wish for another's misfortune or suffering.
軽蔑
A1A strong feeling of dislike and a lack of respect for someone or something that you think is unimportant or has no value. It is often used to describe looking down on others for their behavior, status, or character.
恥
A1A noun referring to a sense of shame, embarrassment, or humiliation. It describes the emotional distress felt when one's reputation is damaged or when one feels they have acted foolishly in front of others.
誇り
A1A sense of self-respect and pleasure derived from one's own achievements, qualities, or the successes of those one is connected to. It refers to a dignified feeling of being proud of something meaningful.
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