命令
A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
예시
3 / 5お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
The president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
빠른 퀴즈
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
정답!
정답은: 命令
예시
お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
everydayBy my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
formalThe president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
informalI don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。
academicThe program operates on specific commands.
部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。
businessAccording to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
命令系統
chain of command
命令形
imperative form (grammar)
待機命令
standby order
자주 혼동되는 단어
Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.
사용 참고사항
Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.
암기 팁
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.
빠른 퀴즈
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
정답!
정답은: 命令
관련 표현
관련 어휘
관련 단어
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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