A1 noun Neutro #2,552 mais comum

命令

meirei /meːɾeː/

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。

By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.

2

社長が新しい命令を出しました。

The president issued a new order.

3

彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。

I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
命令
Verb
命令する
Advérbio
命令的に
Adjetivo
命令的な
Relacionado
命令書
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.

Quiz rápido

上司の___に従わなければなりません。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 命令

Exemplos

1

お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。

everyday

By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.

2

社長が新しい命令を出しました。

formal

The president issued a new order.

3

彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。

informal

I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.

4

そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。

academic

The program operates on specific commands.

5

部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。

business

According to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
命令
Verb
命令する
Advérbio
命令的に
Adjetivo
命令的な
Relacionado
命令書

Colocações comuns

命令を下す to issue an order
命令に従う to obey an order
命令に背く to disobey an order
命令を実行する to execute a command
絶対命令 an absolute order

Frases Comuns

命令系統

chain of command

命令形

imperative form (grammar)

待機命令

standby order

Frequentemente confundido com

命令 vs 指示

Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.

📝

Notas de uso

Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + する to form a verb (命令する) Can be followed by particles like に (to follow/obey) or を (to give/receive)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.

Quiz rápido

上司の___に従わなければなりません。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 命令

Frases relacionadas

Palavras relacionadas

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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