命令
A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
Exemplos
3 de 5お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
The president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
Quiz rápido
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 命令
Exemplos
お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
everydayBy my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
formalThe president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
informalI don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。
academicThe program operates on specific commands.
部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。
businessAccording to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
命令系統
chain of command
命令形
imperative form (grammar)
待機命令
standby order
Frequentemente confundido com
Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.
Notas de uso
Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.
Quiz rápido
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 命令
Frases relacionadas
Vocabulário relacionado
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