虹
A multicolored arc that appears in the sky when sunlight is refracted and reflected by water droplets in the atmosphere. It is typically seen after rainfall and is famously associated with having seven distinct colors in Japanese culture.
أمثلة
3 من 5雨がやんだ後、きれいな虹が出ました。
A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.
空に大きな虹が架かっております。
A large rainbow is spanning across the sky.
あ、見て！虹だよ！
Oh, look! It's a rainbow!
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji 虹. The left side is 'insect/snake' (虫). In ancient times, people thought rainbows were giant snakes or dragons spanning the sky.
اختبار سريع
雨のあとに、きれいな（ ）が見えました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 虹
أمثلة
雨がやんだ後、きれいな虹が出ました。
everydayA beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.
空に大きな虹が架かっております。
formalA large rainbow is spanning across the sky.
あ、見て！虹だよ！
informalOh, look! It's a rainbow!
虹は、太陽光が空中の水滴で屈折して起こる現象です。
academicA rainbow is a phenomenon caused by the refraction of sunlight through water droplets in the air.
その商品のロゴは、虹をイメージしてデザインされました。
businessThe logo for that product was designed with the image of a rainbow in mind.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
虹の架け橋
a bridge of rainbow (often used metaphorically for a bridge between cultures or people)
虹をつかむような
like trying to catch a rainbow (pursuing something unattainable or unrealistic)
虹のふもと
the foot of the rainbow
يُخلط عادةً مع
Niji refers to the meteorological rainbow in the sky, while kousai refers to the iris of the eye.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
In Japanese, 'niji' is almost always paired with the verb 'deru' (to appear) or 'kakaru' (to span/hang). It is categorized as having seven colors in Japan, whereas some other cultures count six.
أخطاء شائعة
Beginners might use the particle 'wo' with 'deru' (niji wo deru), but it should be 'ga' (niji ga deru) because the rainbow appears on its own.
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji 虹. The left side is 'insect/snake' (虫). In ancient times, people thought rainbows were giant snakes or dragons spanning the sky.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the ancient belief that a rainbow was a serpent or dragon reaching across the heavens.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, a rainbow is traditionally taught to have seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
اختبار سريع
雨のあとに、きれいな（ ）が見えました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 虹
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
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