A1 noun 中性 #3,301 最常用

niji /ɲi.ʑi/

A multicolored arc that appears in the sky when sunlight is refracted and reflected by water droplets in the atmosphere. It is typically seen after rainfall and is famously associated with having seven distinct colors in Japanese culture.

例句

3 / 5
1

雨がやんだ後、きれいな虹が出ました。

A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.

2

空に大きな虹が架かっております。

A large rainbow is spanning across the sky.

3

あ、見て!虹だよ!

Oh, look! It's a rainbow!

词族

名词
形容词
虹色の
相关
虹彩
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji 虹. The left side is 'insect/snake' (虫). In ancient times, people thought rainbows were giant snakes or dragons spanning the sky.

快速测验

雨のあとに、きれいな( )が見えました。

正确!

正确答案是:

例句

1

雨がやんだ後、きれいな虹が出ました。

everyday

A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.

2

空に大きな虹が架かっております。

formal

A large rainbow is spanning across the sky.

3

あ、見て!虹だよ!

informal

Oh, look! It's a rainbow!

4

虹は、太陽光が空中の水滴で屈折して起こる現象です。

academic

A rainbow is a phenomenon caused by the refraction of sunlight through water droplets in the air.

5

その商品のロゴは、虹をイメージしてデザインされました。

business

The logo for that product was designed with the image of a rainbow in mind.

词族

名词
形容词
虹色の
相关
虹彩

常见搭配

虹が出る a rainbow appears
虹が架かる a rainbow spans (the sky)
虹の七色 the seven colors of the rainbow
二重の虹 a double rainbow
虹を追いかける to chase a rainbow

常用短语

虹の架け橋

a bridge of rainbow (often used metaphorically for a bridge between cultures or people)

虹をつかむような

like trying to catch a rainbow (pursuing something unattainable or unrealistic)

虹のふもと

the foot of the rainbow

容易混淆的词

vs 虹彩

Niji refers to the meteorological rainbow in the sky, while kousai refers to the iris of the eye.

📝

使用说明

In Japanese, 'niji' is almost always paired with the verb 'deru' (to appear) or 'kakaru' (to span/hang). It is categorized as having seven colors in Japan, whereas some other cultures count six.

⚠️

常见错误

Beginners might use the particle 'wo' with 'deru' (niji wo deru), but it should be 'ga' (niji ga deru) because the rainbow appears on its own.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji 虹. The left side is 'insect/snake' (虫). In ancient times, people thought rainbows were giant snakes or dragons spanning the sky.

📖

词源

Derived from the ancient belief that a rainbow was a serpent or dragon reaching across the heavens.

语法模式

Noun + が + 出る (to appear) Noun + が + 架かる (to span/form a bridge) 虹色の (adjective form)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, a rainbow is traditionally taught to have seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

快速测验

雨のあとに、きれいな( )が見えました。

正确!

正确答案是:

相关词

unknown

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