虹
A multicolored arc that appears in the sky when sunlight is refracted and reflected by water droplets in the atmosphere. It is typically seen after rainfall and is famously associated with having seven distinct colors in Japanese culture.
Beispiele
3 von 5雨がやんだ後、きれいな虹が出ました。
A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.
空に大きな虹が架かっております。
A large rainbow is spanning across the sky.
あ、見て！虹だよ！
Oh, look! It's a rainbow!
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji 虹. The left side is 'insect/snake' (虫). In ancient times, people thought rainbows were giant snakes or dragons spanning the sky.
Schnelles Quiz
雨のあとに、きれいな（ ）が見えました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 虹
Beispiele
雨がやんだ後、きれいな虹が出ました。
everydayA beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.
空に大きな虹が架かっております。
formalA large rainbow is spanning across the sky.
あ、見て！虹だよ！
informalOh, look! It's a rainbow!
虹は、太陽光が空中の水滴で屈折して起こる現象です。
academicA rainbow is a phenomenon caused by the refraction of sunlight through water droplets in the air.
その商品のロゴは、虹をイメージしてデザインされました。
businessThe logo for that product was designed with the image of a rainbow in mind.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
虹の架け橋
a bridge of rainbow (often used metaphorically for a bridge between cultures or people)
虹をつかむような
like trying to catch a rainbow (pursuing something unattainable or unrealistic)
虹のふもと
the foot of the rainbow
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Niji refers to the meteorological rainbow in the sky, while kousai refers to the iris of the eye.
Nutzungshinweise
In Japanese, 'niji' is almost always paired with the verb 'deru' (to appear) or 'kakaru' (to span/hang). It is categorized as having seven colors in Japan, whereas some other cultures count six.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners might use the particle 'wo' with 'deru' (niji wo deru), but it should be 'ga' (niji ga deru) because the rainbow appears on its own.
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji 虹. The left side is 'insect/snake' (虫). In ancient times, people thought rainbows were giant snakes or dragons spanning the sky.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the ancient belief that a rainbow was a serpent or dragon reaching across the heavens.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, a rainbow is traditionally taught to have seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
Schnelles Quiz
雨のあとに、きれいな（ ）が見えました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 虹
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
平行
A1Refers to two or more lines or planes that are at a constant distance from each other and never intersect. It is also used metaphorically to describe situations where two parties fail to reach an agreement or where events occur simultaneously.
対角
A1Refers to a diagonal relationship or position, specifically relating to opposite corners or angles in a geometric shape or a physical space. It is commonly used in mathematics to describe lines connecting non-adjacent vertices, as well as in daily life to describe sitting or standing diagonally across from someone.
半径
A1The distance from the center of a circle to its outer edge. It is half of the diameter and is used in both mathematical contexts and to describe a physical area around a specific point.
直径
A1The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.
面積
A1面積 refers to the measurement of the size of a surface or the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It is commonly used in mathematics, real estate, and geography to describe how much space a flat object or land occupies.
容積
A1The internal volume or capacity of a container or three-dimensional space. It refers to how much a container can hold, often used in architectural, shipping, or scientific contexts.
重量
A1The measurement of how heavy an object is, typically expressed in standard units like kilograms or pounds. It is frequently used in technical, industrial, or official contexts such as shipping and manufacturing.
密度
A1Density refers to the degree to which something is compact or crowded. It can describe physical mass per volume, the concentration of people in an area, or the richness and intensity of time and content.
濃度
A1The degree to which a substance is contained within a solution or mixture, or the depth of color and thickness of a liquid. It is commonly used in scientific, culinary, and environmental contexts to describe how strong or weak a solution is.
硬度
A1Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).
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