A1 noun Formell #2,852 am häufigsten

冤罪

enzai /enzai/

A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

彼は冤罪で捕まりました。

He was arrested for a crime he didn't commit.

2

冤罪の防止は司法制度の重要な課題です。

Preventing false accusations is a crucial task for the judicial system.

3

それは冤罪だよ!僕は何もやってない。

That's a false accusation! I didn't do anything.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
冤罪
Verb
冤罪を被る
Verwandt
冤罪事件
💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji (冤) looks like a rabbit (免) trapped under a cover (冖). Imagine an innocent rabbit trapped under a net, unable to escape a false charge.

Schnelles Quiz

彼は無実でしたが、___で3年間も刑務所に入れられました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 冤罪

Beispiele

1

彼は冤罪で捕まりました。

everyday

He was arrested for a crime he didn't commit.

2

冤罪の防止は司法制度の重要な課題です。

formal

Preventing false accusations is a crucial task for the judicial system.

3

それは冤罪だよ!僕は何もやってない。

informal

That's a false accusation! I didn't do anything.

4

冤罪事件は再審請求を通じて明らかになることが多い。

academic

Cases of false conviction are often revealed through requests for a retrial.

5

冤罪のリスクを避けるために、慎重な調査が求められます。

business

Careful investigation is required to avoid the risk of false accusations.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
冤罪
Verb
冤罪を被る
Verwandt
冤罪事件

Häufige Kollokationen

冤罪を晴らす to clear one's name of a false charge
冤罪を訴える to claim one's innocence
冤罪の被害者 a victim of a false accusation
冤罪を生む to cause a false conviction
冤罪が判明する a false accusation is brought to light

Häufige Phrasen

濡れ衣を着せられる

to be framed for something (idiomatic)

冤罪の温床

a breeding ground for false accusations

冤罪の恐怖

the fear of being falsely accused

Wird oft verwechselt mit

冤罪 vs 誤認逮捕

Gonin taiho specifically refers to a mistaken arrest, while Enzai covers the broader concept of being wrongly accused or convicted.

冤罪 vs 濡れ衣

Nureginu is a more informal/idiomatic term for being blamed for anything, whereas Enzai is strictly legal/judicial.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Enzai is primarily used in legal and news contexts. While it describes a grave judicial error, people sometimes use it jokingly when they are blamed for something minor, though 'nureginu' is more common for casual use.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often confuse 'Enzai' with 'Hanzai' (crime). Remember that 'Enzai' is the state of being innocent but treated as a criminal.

💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji (冤) looks like a rabbit (免) trapped under a cover (冖). Imagine an innocent rabbit trapped under a net, unable to escape a false charge.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Chinese characters '冤' (injustice/grievance) and '罪' (crime/guilt).

Grammatikmuster

Used as a noun followed by particles like 'で' (because of) or 'を' (object). Often functions as a compound noun in phrases like '冤罪事件' (Enzai jiken).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Japan has a very high conviction rate (over 99%), making the topic of 'Enzai' a significant and frequent theme in Japanese social commentary, movies, and TV dramas.

Schnelles Quiz

彼は無実でしたが、___で3年間も刑務所に入れられました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 冤罪

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