冤罪
A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
Beispiele
3 von 5彼は冤罪で捕まりました。
He was arrested for a crime he didn't commit.
冤罪の防止は司法制度の重要な課題です。
Preventing false accusations is a crucial task for the judicial system.
それは冤罪だよ!僕は何もやってない。
That's a false accusation! I didn't do anything.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
The first kanji (冤) looks like a rabbit (免) trapped under a cover (冖). Imagine an innocent rabbit trapped under a net, unable to escape a false charge.
Schnelles Quiz
彼は無実でしたが、___で3年間も刑務所に入れられました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 冤罪
Beispiele
彼は冤罪で捕まりました。
everydayHe was arrested for a crime he didn't commit.
冤罪の防止は司法制度の重要な課題です。
formalPreventing false accusations is a crucial task for the judicial system.
それは冤罪だよ!僕は何もやってない。
informalThat's a false accusation! I didn't do anything.
冤罪事件は再審請求を通じて明らかになることが多い。
academicCases of false conviction are often revealed through requests for a retrial.
冤罪のリスクを避けるために、慎重な調査が求められます。
businessCareful investigation is required to avoid the risk of false accusations.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
濡れ衣を着せられる
to be framed for something (idiomatic)
冤罪の温床
a breeding ground for false accusations
冤罪の恐怖
the fear of being falsely accused
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Gonin taiho specifically refers to a mistaken arrest, while Enzai covers the broader concept of being wrongly accused or convicted.
Nureginu is a more informal/idiomatic term for being blamed for anything, whereas Enzai is strictly legal/judicial.
Nutzungshinweise
Enzai is primarily used in legal and news contexts. While it describes a grave judicial error, people sometimes use it jokingly when they are blamed for something minor, though 'nureginu' is more common for casual use.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often confuse 'Enzai' with 'Hanzai' (crime). Remember that 'Enzai' is the state of being innocent but treated as a criminal.
Merkhilfe
The first kanji (冤) looks like a rabbit (免) trapped under a cover (冖). Imagine an innocent rabbit trapped under a net, unable to escape a false charge.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Chinese characters '冤' (injustice/grievance) and '罪' (crime/guilt).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
Japan has a very high conviction rate (over 99%), making the topic of 'Enzai' a significant and frequent theme in Japanese social commentary, movies, and TV dramas.
Schnelles Quiz
彼は無実でしたが、___で3年間も刑務所に入れられました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 冤罪
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
Kommentare (0)
Zum Kommentieren AnmeldenStarte kostenlos mit dem Sprachenlernen
Kostenlos Loslegen