冤罪
A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
Exemples
3 sur 5彼は冤罪で捕まりました。
He was arrested for a crime he didn't commit.
冤罪の防止は司法制度の重要な課題です。
Preventing false accusations is a crucial task for the judicial system.
それは冤罪だよ！僕は何もやってない。
That's a false accusation! I didn't do anything.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji (冤) looks like a rabbit (免) trapped under a cover (冖). Imagine an innocent rabbit trapped under a net, unable to escape a false charge.
Quiz rapide
彼は無実でしたが、＿＿＿で３年間も刑務所に入れられました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 冤罪
Exemples
彼は冤罪で捕まりました。
everydayHe was arrested for a crime he didn't commit.
冤罪の防止は司法制度の重要な課題です。
formalPreventing false accusations is a crucial task for the judicial system.
それは冤罪だよ！僕は何もやってない。
informalThat's a false accusation! I didn't do anything.
冤罪事件は再審請求を通じて明らかになることが多い。
academicCases of false conviction are often revealed through requests for a retrial.
冤罪のリスクを避けるために、慎重な調査が求められます。
businessCareful investigation is required to avoid the risk of false accusations.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
濡れ衣を着せられる
to be framed for something (idiomatic)
冤罪の温床
a breeding ground for false accusations
冤罪の恐怖
the fear of being falsely accused
Souvent confondu avec
Gonin taiho specifically refers to a mistaken arrest, while Enzai covers the broader concept of being wrongly accused or convicted.
Nureginu is a more informal/idiomatic term for being blamed for anything, whereas Enzai is strictly legal/judicial.
Notes d'usage
Enzai is primarily used in legal and news contexts. While it describes a grave judicial error, people sometimes use it jokingly when they are blamed for something minor, though 'nureginu' is more common for casual use.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often confuse 'Enzai' with 'Hanzai' (crime). Remember that 'Enzai' is the state of being innocent but treated as a criminal.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji (冤) looks like a rabbit (免) trapped under a cover (冖). Imagine an innocent rabbit trapped under a net, unable to escape a false charge.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Chinese characters '冤' (injustice/grievance) and '罪' (crime/guilt).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Japan has a very high conviction rate (over 99%), making the topic of 'Enzai' a significant and frequent theme in Japanese social commentary, movies, and TV dramas.
Quiz rapide
彼は無実でしたが、＿＿＿で３年間も刑務所に入れられました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 冤罪
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
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結晶
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原子
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元素
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溶質
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酵素
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酸素
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塩素
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