A1 noun Neutral #3,875 am häufigsten

学年

gakunen /ɡakɯneɴ/

Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

新しい学年が始まります。

The new school year is starting.

2

本学年の教育目標について説明いたします。

I will explain the educational goals for this academic year.

3

学年、いくつ?

What grade are you in?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
学年
Verwandt
学生, 学校, 学期, 学力
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of Gaku (Study) + Nen (Year). It's your 'Study Year'.

Schnelles Quiz

日本の___は4月に始まります。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 学年

Beispiele

1

新しい学年が始まります。

everyday

The new school year is starting.

2

本学年の教育目標について説明いたします。

formal

I will explain the educational goals for this academic year.

3

学年、いくつ?

informal

What grade are you in?

4

学年末試験の範囲は教科書全体です。

academic

The scope of the end-of-year exam is the entire textbook.

5

学年別の学習ソフトを開発しています。

business

We are developing learning software categorized by grade level.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
学年
Verwandt
学生, 学校, 学期, 学力

Häufige Kollokationen

新学年 New school year
学年末 End of the school year
同学年 Same grade level
学年主任 Head of the grade
学年活動 Grade-wide activities

Häufige Phrasen

学年が上がる

To move up a grade

同学年の友達

Friends in the same grade

学年を落とす

To repeat a grade (fail a year)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

学年 vs 年度

Nendo refers to the general fiscal or academic calendar year (e.g., April to March), while gakunen specifically refers to the student's grade level or the school-specific year.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Gakunen is used to identify which 'level' a student belongs to in the school system. In Japan, these are typically numbered 1-6 for elementary, 1-3 for junior high, and 1-3 for high school.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'toshi' (age/year) when they mean 'gakunen' (grade). Use gakunen when talking about placement in school.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of Gaku (Study) + Nen (Year). It's your 'Study Year'.

📖

Wortherkunft

A Sino-Japanese compound: 'Gaku' (学) meaning 'study/learning' and 'Nen' (年) meaning 'year'.

Grammatikmuster

Often preceded by a number (e.g., 1学年, 2学年) to indicate the specific grade. Functions as a compound noun in many school-related terms.
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, the academic year (gakunen) traditionally begins on April 1st and ends on March 31st of the following year.

Schnelles Quiz

日本の___は4月に始まります。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 学年

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