A1 noun Neutro #3,875 mais comum

学年

gakunen /ɡakɯneɴ/

Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.

Exemplos

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1

新しい学年が始まります。

The new school year is starting.

2

本学年の教育目標について説明いたします。

I will explain the educational goals for this academic year.

3

学年、いくつ?

What grade are you in?

Família de palavras

Substantivo
学年
Relacionado
学生, 学校, 学期, 学力
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of Gaku (Study) + Nen (Year). It's your 'Study Year'.

Quiz rápido

日本の___は4月に始まります。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 学年

Exemplos

1

新しい学年が始まります。

everyday

The new school year is starting.

2

本学年の教育目標について説明いたします。

formal

I will explain the educational goals for this academic year.

3

学年、いくつ?

informal

What grade are you in?

4

学年末試験の範囲は教科書全体です。

academic

The scope of the end-of-year exam is the entire textbook.

5

学年別の学習ソフトを開発しています。

business

We are developing learning software categorized by grade level.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
学年
Relacionado
学生, 学校, 学期, 学力

Colocações comuns

新学年 New school year
学年末 End of the school year
同学年 Same grade level
学年主任 Head of the grade
学年活動 Grade-wide activities

Frases Comuns

学年が上がる

To move up a grade

同学年の友達

Friends in the same grade

学年を落とす

To repeat a grade (fail a year)

Frequentemente confundido com

学年 vs 年度

Nendo refers to the general fiscal or academic calendar year (e.g., April to March), while gakunen specifically refers to the student's grade level or the school-specific year.

📝

Notas de uso

Gakunen is used to identify which 'level' a student belongs to in the school system. In Japan, these are typically numbered 1-6 for elementary, 1-3 for junior high, and 1-3 for high school.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'toshi' (age/year) when they mean 'gakunen' (grade). Use gakunen when talking about placement in school.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of Gaku (Study) + Nen (Year). It's your 'Study Year'.

📖

Origem da palavra

A Sino-Japanese compound: 'Gaku' (学) meaning 'study/learning' and 'Nen' (年) meaning 'year'.

Padrões gramaticais

Often preceded by a number (e.g., 1学年, 2学年) to indicate the specific grade. Functions as a compound noun in many school-related terms.
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, the academic year (gakunen) traditionally begins on April 1st and ends on March 31st of the following year.

Quiz rápido

日本の___は4月に始まります。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 学年

Palavras relacionadas

打ち合わせ

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A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

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An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

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A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

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The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

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A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

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A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

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A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

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Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

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A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

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A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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