学年
Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.
Exemplos
3 de 5新しい学年が始まります。
The new school year is starting.
本学年の教育目標について説明いたします。
I will explain the educational goals for this academic year.
学年、いくつ?
What grade are you in?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of Gaku (Study) + Nen (Year). It's your 'Study Year'.
Quiz rápido
日本の___は4月に始まります。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 学年
Exemplos
新しい学年が始まります。
everydayThe new school year is starting.
本学年の教育目標について説明いたします。
formalI will explain the educational goals for this academic year.
学年、いくつ?
informalWhat grade are you in?
学年末試験の範囲は教科書全体です。
academicThe scope of the end-of-year exam is the entire textbook.
学年別の学習ソフトを開発しています。
businessWe are developing learning software categorized by grade level.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
学年が上がる
To move up a grade
同学年の友達
Friends in the same grade
学年を落とす
To repeat a grade (fail a year)
Frequentemente confundido com
Nendo refers to the general fiscal or academic calendar year (e.g., April to March), while gakunen specifically refers to the student's grade level or the school-specific year.
Notas de uso
Gakunen is used to identify which 'level' a student belongs to in the school system. In Japan, these are typically numbered 1-6 for elementary, 1-3 for junior high, and 1-3 for high school.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'toshi' (age/year) when they mean 'gakunen' (grade). Use gakunen when talking about placement in school.
Dica de memorização
Think of Gaku (Study) + Nen (Year). It's your 'Study Year'.
Origem da palavra
A Sino-Japanese compound: 'Gaku' (学) meaning 'study/learning' and 'Nen' (年) meaning 'year'.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, the academic year (gakunen) traditionally begins on April 1st and ends on March 31st of the following year.
Quiz rápido
日本の___は4月に始まります。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 学年
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