A1 noun Neutral #3,867 am häufigsten

休日

kyūjitsu [kʲɯːdʑit͡sɯ]

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

休日は家でゆっくりします。

I relax at home on my days off.

2

次の休日は、美術館へ行く予定です。

On the next holiday, I plan to go to an art museum.

3

休日は何してるの?

What do you do on your days off?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
休日
Verb
休む
Verwandt
休息
💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the Kanji: 休 (a person '人' leaning against a tree '木' to rest) + 日 (sun/day). It's literally a 'rest day'.

Schnelles Quiz

明日は___なので、仕事に行きません。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 休日

Beispiele

1

休日は家でゆっくりします。

everyday

I relax at home on my days off.

2

次の休日は、美術館へ行く予定です。

formal

On the next holiday, I plan to go to an art museum.

3

休日は何してるの?

informal

What do you do on your days off?

4

日本の休日の数は、法律で定められています。

academic

The number of holidays in Japan is determined by law.

5

弊社の休日は、土曜日と日曜日でございます。

business

Our company's holidays are Saturdays and Sundays.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
休日
Verb
休む
Verwandt
休息

Häufige Kollokationen

休日を過ごす to spend a day off
休日を楽しむ to enjoy a holiday
休日出勤 working on a holiday
有給休日 paid holiday
連休 consecutive holidays

Häufige Phrasen

充実した休日

a fulfilling day off

楽しい休日を

have a nice holiday

休日返上

giving up one's day off (to work)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

休日 vs 休み

Yasumi is a general term for any break or rest, whereas kyūjitsu specifically refers to a scheduled day off on a calendar.

休日 vs 休憩

Kyūkei refers to a short break during work or study (like 15 minutes), not an entire day off.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Kyūjitsu is more formal than 'yasumi'. It is frequently used in business settings, news reports, and written schedules to denote official non-working days.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use 'kyūjitsu' to mean a 'rest' (nap/break). Use 'yasumi' or 'kyūkei' for a short rest, and 'kyūjitsu' only for a full day off.

💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the Kanji: 休 (a person '人' leaning against a tree '木' to rest) + 日 (sun/day). It's literally a 'rest day'.

📖

Wortherkunft

A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 'kyū' (rest/stop) and 'jitsu' (day).

Grammatikmuster

Used as a noun, often followed by the particle 'に' (ni) to indicate when an action happens. Does not have a plural form, common in Japanese nouns. Can be modified by adjectives like '楽しい' (tanashii - fun) or '長い' (nagai - long).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Japan has many public holidays, and if a holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday becomes a 'substitute holiday' (furikae kyūjitsu).

Schnelles Quiz

明日は___なので、仕事に行きません。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 休日

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