闘争
A fierce struggle, conflict, or fight, often referring to social, political, or physical opposition between opposing forces. It conveys a sense of intense resistance or a determined effort to overcome a difficult situation or opponent.
Beispiele
3 von 5彼は長年、重い病気との闘争を続けてきた。
He has been continuing his struggle against a serious illness for many years.
その政党内では、激しい権力闘争が繰り広げられている。
A fierce power struggle is unfolding within that political party.
あいつらの闘争に巻き込まれたくないよ。
I don't want to get caught up in their struggle.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
The first kanji 闘 (fight) combined with 争 (dispute) creates a picture of two sides clashing over a specific cause or survival.
Schnelles Quiz
会社の中での( )に負けて、彼は退職した。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 闘争
Beispiele
彼は長年、重い病気との闘争を続けてきた。
everydayHe has been continuing his struggle against a serious illness for many years.
その政党内では、激しい権力闘争が繰り広げられている。
formalA fierce power struggle is unfolding within that political party.
あいつらの闘争に巻き込まれたくないよ。
informalI don't want to get caught up in their struggle.
ダーウィンは生物の生存闘争について論じた。
academicDarwin discussed the struggle for existence among living organisms.
厳しい市場環境の中で、企業間の生存闘争が激化している。
businessIn a harsh market environment, the struggle for survival among companies is intensifying.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
階級闘争
class struggle
闘争本能
fighting instinct
反戦闘争
anti-war struggle
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Kyousou is competitive 'race' or 'competition' (like sports or business), while tousou implies a more aggressive 'conflict' or 'clash'.
Sensou refers specifically to large-scale armed warfare between nations, while tousou is a broader term for any intense conflict or struggle.
Nutzungshinweise
闘争 is a high-register word often found in news, history books, and formal discussions about social issues. It sounds much more serious and intense than the general word for 'fight' (kenka).
Häufige Fehler
Learners sometimes use 闘争 to describe a simple argument between friends, which sounds overly dramatic; use 'kenka' instead for personal petty fights.
Merkhilfe
The first kanji 闘 (fight) combined with 争 (dispute) creates a picture of two sides clashing over a specific cause or survival.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining the characters for 'to fight' (闘) and 'to contend' (争).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, this word is historically associated with the student movements (Zenkyoto) and labor union strikes of the 1960s and 70s.
Schnelles Quiz
会社の中での( )に負けて、彼は退職した。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 闘争
Verwandtes Vokabular
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