闘争
A fierce struggle, conflict, or fight, often referring to social, political, or physical opposition between opposing forces. It conveys a sense of intense resistance or a determined effort to overcome a difficult situation or opponent.
예시
3 / 5彼は長年、重い病気との闘争を続けてきた。
He has been continuing his struggle against a serious illness for many years.
その政党内では、激しい権力闘争が繰り広げられている。
A fierce power struggle is unfolding within that political party.
あいつらの闘争に巻き込まれたくないよ。
I don't want to get caught up in their struggle.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 闘 (fight) combined with 争 (dispute) creates a picture of two sides clashing over a specific cause or survival.
빠른 퀴즈
会社の中での( )に負けて、彼は退職した。
정답!
정답은: 闘争
예시
彼は長年、重い病気との闘争を続けてきた。
everydayHe has been continuing his struggle against a serious illness for many years.
その政党内では、激しい権力闘争が繰り広げられている。
formalA fierce power struggle is unfolding within that political party.
あいつらの闘争に巻き込まれたくないよ。
informalI don't want to get caught up in their struggle.
ダーウィンは生物の生存闘争について論じた。
academicDarwin discussed the struggle for existence among living organisms.
厳しい市場環境の中で、企業間の生存闘争が激化している。
businessIn a harsh market environment, the struggle for survival among companies is intensifying.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
階級闘争
class struggle
闘争本能
fighting instinct
反戦闘争
anti-war struggle
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kyousou is competitive 'race' or 'competition' (like sports or business), while tousou implies a more aggressive 'conflict' or 'clash'.
Sensou refers specifically to large-scale armed warfare between nations, while tousou is a broader term for any intense conflict or struggle.
사용 참고사항
闘争 is a high-register word often found in news, history books, and formal discussions about social issues. It sounds much more serious and intense than the general word for 'fight' (kenka).
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 闘争 to describe a simple argument between friends, which sounds overly dramatic; use 'kenka' instead for personal petty fights.
암기 팁
The first kanji 闘 (fight) combined with 争 (dispute) creates a picture of two sides clashing over a specific cause or survival.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining the characters for 'to fight' (闘) and 'to contend' (争).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, this word is historically associated with the student movements (Zenkyoto) and labor union strikes of the 1960s and 70s.
빠른 퀴즈
会社の中での( )に負けて、彼は退職した。
정답!
정답은: 闘争
관련 어휘
관련 단어
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
降格
A1A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.
出張
A1A business trip or a trip taken for work purposes. It refers to traveling to a different location, such as another city or country, to perform professional duties on behalf of one's employer.
発表
A1The act of making something known to the public or an audience, often through an announcement, presentation, or publication. It is commonly used for school reports, business presentations, or official government reveals.
通知
A1A formal or official notice or announcement provided to an individual or group. It is commonly used for digital alerts, academic grades, or administrative information to convey specific facts.
依頼
A1A formal or polite request for someone to perform a task, provide a service, or grant a favor. It is commonly used when commissioning work or asking for professional assistance.
禁止
A1The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.
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