A1 noun 격식체 #3,556 가장 일반적인

闘争

tōsō toːsoː

A fierce struggle, conflict, or fight, often referring to social, political, or physical opposition between opposing forces. It conveys a sense of intense resistance or a determined effort to overcome a difficult situation or opponent.

예시

3 / 5
1

彼は長年、重い病気との闘争を続けてきた。

He has been continuing his struggle against a serious illness for many years.

2

その政党内では、激しい権力闘争が繰り広げられている。

A fierce power struggle is unfolding within that political party.

3

あいつらの闘争に巻き込まれたくないよ。

I don't want to get caught up in their struggle.

어휘 가족

명사
闘争
Verb
闘争する
부사
闘争的に
형용사
闘争的な
관련
闘士
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 闘 (fight) combined with 争 (dispute) creates a picture of two sides clashing over a specific cause or survival.

빠른 퀴즈

会社の中での( )に負けて、彼は退職した。

정답!

정답은: 闘争

예시

1

彼は長年、重い病気との闘争を続けてきた。

everyday

He has been continuing his struggle against a serious illness for many years.

2

その政党内では、激しい権力闘争が繰り広げられている。

formal

A fierce power struggle is unfolding within that political party.

3

あいつらの闘争に巻き込まれたくないよ。

informal

I don't want to get caught up in their struggle.

4

ダーウィンは生物の生存闘争について論じた。

academic

Darwin discussed the struggle for existence among living organisms.

5

厳しい市場環境の中で、企業間の生存闘争が激化している。

business

In a harsh market environment, the struggle for survival among companies is intensifying.

어휘 가족

명사
闘争
Verb
闘争する
부사
闘争的に
형용사
闘争的な
관련
闘士

자주 쓰는 조합

激しい闘争 a fierce struggle
権力闘争 power struggle
労働闘争 labor dispute/struggle
闘争心を燃やす to ignite one's fighting spirit
生存闘争 struggle for survival

자주 쓰는 구문

階級闘争

class struggle

闘争本能

fighting instinct

反戦闘争

anti-war struggle

자주 혼동되는 단어

闘争 vs 競争

Kyousou is competitive 'race' or 'competition' (like sports or business), while tousou implies a more aggressive 'conflict' or 'clash'.

闘争 vs 戦争

Sensou refers specifically to large-scale armed warfare between nations, while tousou is a broader term for any intense conflict or struggle.

📝

사용 참고사항

闘争 is a high-register word often found in news, history books, and formal discussions about social issues. It sounds much more serious and intense than the general word for 'fight' (kenka).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 闘争 to describe a simple argument between friends, which sounds overly dramatic; use 'kenka' instead for personal petty fights.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 闘 (fight) combined with 争 (dispute) creates a picture of two sides clashing over a specific cause or survival.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining the characters for 'to fight' (闘) and 'to contend' (争).

문법 패턴

Noun + との闘争 (struggle against/with Noun) Noun + をめぐる闘争 (struggle over Noun) 闘争に勝利する (to win a struggle)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, this word is historically associated with the student movements (Zenkyoto) and labor union strikes of the 1960s and 70s.

빠른 퀴즈

会社の中での( )に負けて、彼は退職した。

정답!

정답은: 闘争

관련 단어

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

降格

A1

A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

出張

A1

A business trip or a trip taken for work purposes. It refers to traveling to a different location, such as another city or country, to perform professional duties on behalf of one's employer.

発表

A1

The act of making something known to the public or an audience, often through an announcement, presentation, or publication. It is commonly used for school reports, business presentations, or official government reveals.

通知

A1

A formal or official notice or announcement provided to an individual or group. It is commonly used for digital alerts, academic grades, or administrative information to convey specific facts.

依頼

A1

A formal or polite request for someone to perform a task, provide a service, or grant a favor. It is commonly used when commissioning work or asking for professional assistance.

禁止

A1

The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.

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