A1 noun Neutral #3,603 am häufigsten

machi /matɕi/

A word referring to a town, a city area, or a street lined with shops and buildings. It often implies a lively urban space or a commercial district where people gather for shopping and entertainment.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

この街は夜も明るいです。

This town is bright even at night.

2

本日は、当街の再開発計画についてご説明いたします。

Today, I will explain the redevelopment plan for our city district.

3

明日、街に遊びに行かない?

Want to go hang out downtown tomorrow?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
Verwandt
街道
💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji 街: the left (彳) and right (亍) parts together represent a crossroads. A 'machi' is a place where many roads meet and people walk.

Schnelles Quiz

週末は、___へ買い物に行きました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist:

Beispiele

1

この街は夜も明るいです。

everyday

This town is bright even at night.

2

本日は、当街の再開発計画についてご説明いたします。

formal

Today, I will explain the redevelopment plan for our city district.

3

明日、街に遊びに行かない?

informal

Want to go hang out downtown tomorrow?

4

近代文学において、街は孤独の象徴として描かれることが多い。

academic

In modern literature, the city is often depicted as a symbol of loneliness.

5

新店舗の立地として、この街は最適です。

business

This area is ideal as a location for the new store.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
Verwandt
街道

Häufige Kollokationen

街を歩く to walk through the town
賑やかな街 a lively/bustling town
街の灯り city lights
街の風景 town scenery
街に出る to go out to the city center

Häufige Phrasen

街角で

on a street corner

学生の街

a student town

街ぐるみ

town-wide / involving the whole town

Wird oft verwechselt mit

vs

While both are pronounced 'machi', '町' is used for administrative divisions or residential neighborhoods, while '街' specifically emphasizes commercial streets or urban downtown areas.

vs

'Michi' refers to the physical road or path itself, whereas 'machi' refers to the area or town environment.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

In casual writing, it is frequently written in hiragana as まち. Use the kanji 街 when you want to specifically evoke the image of a shopping district or a bustling city street.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Beginners often use 'machi' to mean a large metropolis (like the entirety of Tokyo), but 'toshi' (都市) is more appropriate for the concept of a 'city' in a geographical or political sense.

💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji 街: the left (彳) and right (亍) parts together represent a crossroads. A 'machi' is a place where many roads meet and people walk.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the pictograph of a four-way intersection, representing a place where people and goods circulate.

Grammatikmuster

Commonly used with the particle 'に' to indicate destination (街に行く). Can be used as a suffix in compound words like '学生街' (gakuseigai - student quarter).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, the 'machi' is often centered around a train station (ekimae), which serves as the hub for commerce and social gathering.

Schnelles Quiz

週末は、___へ買い物に行きました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist:

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