A1 noun محايد #3,603 الأكثر شيوعاً

machi /matɕi/

A word referring to a town, a city area, or a street lined with shops and buildings. It often implies a lively urban space or a commercial district where people gather for shopping and entertainment.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

この街は夜も明るいです。

This town is bright even at night.

2

本日は、当街の再開発計画についてご説明いたします。

Today, I will explain the redevelopment plan for our city district.

3

明日、街に遊びに行かない?

Want to go hang out downtown tomorrow?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
مرتبط
街道
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Look at the kanji 街: the left (彳) and right (亍) parts together represent a crossroads. A 'machi' is a place where many roads meet and people walk.

اختبار سريع

週末は、___へ買い物に行きました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي:

أمثلة

1

この街は夜も明るいです。

everyday

This town is bright even at night.

2

本日は、当街の再開発計画についてご説明いたします。

formal

Today, I will explain the redevelopment plan for our city district.

3

明日、街に遊びに行かない?

informal

Want to go hang out downtown tomorrow?

4

近代文学において、街は孤独の象徴として描かれることが多い。

academic

In modern literature, the city is often depicted as a symbol of loneliness.

5

新店舗の立地として、この街は最適です。

business

This area is ideal as a location for the new store.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
مرتبط
街道

تلازمات شائعة

街を歩く to walk through the town
賑やかな街 a lively/bustling town
街の灯り city lights
街の風景 town scenery
街に出る to go out to the city center

العبارات الشائعة

街角で

on a street corner

学生の街

a student town

街ぐるみ

town-wide / involving the whole town

يُخلط عادةً مع

vs

While both are pronounced 'machi', '町' is used for administrative divisions or residential neighborhoods, while '街' specifically emphasizes commercial streets or urban downtown areas.

vs

'Michi' refers to the physical road or path itself, whereas 'machi' refers to the area or town environment.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

In casual writing, it is frequently written in hiragana as まち. Use the kanji 街 when you want to specifically evoke the image of a shopping district or a bustling city street.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Beginners often use 'machi' to mean a large metropolis (like the entirety of Tokyo), but 'toshi' (都市) is more appropriate for the concept of a 'city' in a geographical or political sense.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Look at the kanji 街: the left (彳) and right (亍) parts together represent a crossroads. A 'machi' is a place where many roads meet and people walk.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the pictograph of a four-way intersection, representing a place where people and goods circulate.

أنماط نحوية

Commonly used with the particle 'に' to indicate destination (街に行く). Can be used as a suffix in compound words like '学生街' (gakuseigai - student quarter).
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, the 'machi' is often centered around a train station (ekimae), which serves as the hub for commerce and social gathering.

اختبار سريع

週末は、___へ買い物に行きました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي:

كلمات ذات صلة

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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