A1 noun Neutral #2,563 más común

罰金

bakkin [bak̚kiɴ]

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

スピードを出しすぎて罰金を払いました。

I paid a fine for speeding.

2

法律に違反した場合、罰金が科せられます。

If you violate the law, a fine will be imposed.

3

次に遅刻したら罰金100円だよ!

If you're late next time, it's a 100 yen fine!

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
罰金
Verb
罰する
Relacionado
刑罰
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Baku' as a 'blast' to your wallet and 'Kin' as 'money'. A 'Bakkin' is a blast that takes your money away!

Quiz rápido

ルールを守らなかったので、( )を払わなければなりませんでした。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 罰金

Ejemplos

1

スピードを出しすぎて罰金を払いました。

everyday

I paid a fine for speeding.

2

法律に違反した場合、罰金が科せられます。

formal

If you violate the law, a fine will be imposed.

3

次に遅刻したら罰金100円だよ!

informal

If you're late next time, it's a 100 yen fine!

4

罰金制度は犯罪抑止力として機能している。

academic

The fine system functions as a crime deterrent.

5

契約に違反した際、多額の罰金が発生した。

business

A large fine was incurred when the contract was breached.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
罰金
Verb
罰する
Relacionado
刑罰

Colocaciones comunes

罰金を払う to pay a fine
罰金を科す to impose a fine
罰金を取られる to be fined (literally: to have a fine taken)
多額の罰金 a heavy/large fine
罰金を徴収する to collect a fine

Frases Comunes

罰金刑

a sentence involving a fine

スピード違反の罰金

speeding fine

罰金を科せられる

to be sentenced to a fine

Se confunde a menudo con

罰金 vs

'Batsu' refers to punishment in general (like a time-out or extra work), whereas 'Bakkin' is strictly a monetary penalty.

罰金 vs 料金

'Ryōkin' is a fee for a service (like a bus fare), whereas 'Bakkin' is a penalty for doing something wrong.

📝

Notas de uso

While 'Bakkin' is a legal term, it is frequently used in lighthearted contexts among friends (e.g., a 'fine' for being late to a party).

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use 'Bakkin' when they should use 'Ben-shō' (compensation) for paying someone back for a broken item.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Baku' as a 'blast' to your wallet and 'Kin' as 'money'. A 'Bakkin' is a blast that takes your money away!

📖

Origen de la palabra

From 'Batsu' (punishment) and 'Kin' (money/gold).

Patrones gramaticales

Used as a noun followed by particles like 'を' (object) or 'が' (subject). Commonly paired with the verbs '払う' (to pay) or '科す' (to impose).
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, minor social rules, such as illegal bicycle parking, are often strictly enforced with 'Bakkin' or administrative fees.

Quiz rápido

ルールを守らなかったので、( )を払わなければなりませんでした。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 罰金

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