罰金
A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
Ejemplos
3 de 5スピードを出しすぎて罰金を払いました。
I paid a fine for speeding.
法律に違反した場合、罰金が科せられます。
If you violate the law, a fine will be imposed.
次に遅刻したら罰金100円だよ!
If you're late next time, it's a 100 yen fine!
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of 'Baku' as a 'blast' to your wallet and 'Kin' as 'money'. A 'Bakkin' is a blast that takes your money away!
Quiz rápido
ルールを守らなかったので、( )を払わなければなりませんでした。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 罰金
Ejemplos
スピードを出しすぎて罰金を払いました。
everydayI paid a fine for speeding.
法律に違反した場合、罰金が科せられます。
formalIf you violate the law, a fine will be imposed.
次に遅刻したら罰金100円だよ!
informalIf you're late next time, it's a 100 yen fine!
罰金制度は犯罪抑止力として機能している。
academicThe fine system functions as a crime deterrent.
契約に違反した際、多額の罰金が発生した。
businessA large fine was incurred when the contract was breached.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
罰金刑
a sentence involving a fine
スピード違反の罰金
speeding fine
罰金を科せられる
to be sentenced to a fine
Se confunde a menudo con
'Batsu' refers to punishment in general (like a time-out or extra work), whereas 'Bakkin' is strictly a monetary penalty.
'Ryōkin' is a fee for a service (like a bus fare), whereas 'Bakkin' is a penalty for doing something wrong.
Notas de uso
While 'Bakkin' is a legal term, it is frequently used in lighthearted contexts among friends (e.g., a 'fine' for being late to a party).
Errores comunes
Learners often use 'Bakkin' when they should use 'Ben-shō' (compensation) for paying someone back for a broken item.
Truco para recordar
Think of 'Baku' as a 'blast' to your wallet and 'Kin' as 'money'. A 'Bakkin' is a blast that takes your money away!
Origen de la palabra
From 'Batsu' (punishment) and 'Kin' (money/gold).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, minor social rules, such as illegal bicycle parking, are often strictly enforced with 'Bakkin' or administrative fees.
Quiz rápido
ルールを守らなかったので、( )を払わなければなりませんでした。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 罰金
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