A1 noun Neutral #3,404 más común

試合

shiai ɕia i

A match, game, or competition between individuals or teams to determine a winner. It is specifically used for organized sports, martial arts, and contests where physical or mental skill is tested.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

明日、テニスの試合があります。

There is a tennis match tomorrow.

2

本日の試合は、悪天候のため中止となりました。

Today's match has been canceled due to bad weather.

3

昨日の試合、見た?

Did you see yesterday's game?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
試合
Verb
試合する
Relacionado
審判
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Shi-ai' as 'She and I' are competing in a match. Also, the kanji 試 means 'test' and 合 means 'join/fit', so it's a 'joining of tests'.

Quiz rápido

明日はサッカーの___があります。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 試合

Ejemplos

1

明日、テニスの試合があります。

everyday

There is a tennis match tomorrow.

2

本日の試合は、悪天候のため中止となりました。

formal

Today's match has been canceled due to bad weather.

3

昨日の試合、見た?

informal

Did you see yesterday's game?

4

スポーツの試合における心理的影響について研究する。

academic

To research the psychological effects in sports matches.

5

このプロジェクトは、ライバル会社との試合のようなものだ。

business

This project is like a match against a rival company.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
試合
Verb
試合する
Relacionado
審判

Colocaciones comunes

試合に出る to participate in a match
試合に勝つ to win a match
試合に負ける to lose a match
試合を見る to watch a match
試合が始まる a match starts

Frases Comunes

試合を投げる

to give up on a match mid-way

練習は試合のように

practice like it is a real match

試合を制する

to dominate/control the match

Se confunde a menudo con

試合 vs 運動

Undo refers to general physical exercise, while shiai refers to a specific competitive event.

試合 vs ゲーム

Game is often used for video games or casual play; shiai is preferred for formal athletic competitions.

📝

Notas de uso

Shiai is the standard term for sports matches. When used as a verb (shiai suru), it typically refers to the act of competing in an organized setting.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use 'shiai' for non-competitive play or video games, where 'asobi' or 'gēmu' would be more appropriate.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Shi-ai' as 'She and I' are competing in a match. Also, the kanji 試 means 'test' and 合 means 'join/fit', so it's a 'joining of tests'.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the kanji 試 (shi - to test/try) and 合 (ai - to come together/fit).

Patrones gramaticales

Takes the particle 'に' with the verb '出る' (shiai ni deru). Can be turned into a verb by adding 'する' (shiai suru).
🌍

Contexto cultural

High school sports matches, especially baseball (Koshien), are a massive cultural phenomenon in Japan, often broadcast nationally.

Quiz rápido

明日はサッカーの___があります。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 試合

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