車両
A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
Ejemplos
3 de 5この車両は禁煙です。
This carriage is non-smoking.
車両の進入を禁止します。
Vehicle entry is prohibited.
次の車両に乗ろうよ。
Let's get on the next car/carriage.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
The first kanji 車 (sha) means 'car,' and the second 両 (ryo) is the counter for train cars. Think of a 'car' that is 'counted' in a series on tracks.
Quiz rápido
駅に新しい___が到着しました。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 車両
Ejemplos
この車両は禁煙です。
everydayThis carriage is non-smoking.
車両の進入を禁止します。
formalVehicle entry is prohibited.
次の車両に乗ろうよ。
informalLet's get on the next car/carriage.
車両の重量が道路の劣化に与える影響を調査する。
academicInvestigate the impact that vehicle weight has on road deterioration.
弊社は新型車両を五台導入する予定です。
businessOur company plans to introduce five new vehicles.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
車両火災
vehicle fire
車両番号
vehicle identification number
緊急車両
emergency vehicle
Se confunde a menudo con
'Kuruma' is the common word for a car used in daily speech; 'sharyo' is a formal/technical term that includes trains.
'Ressha' refers to the whole train as a unit; 'sharyo' refers to the individual carriages or any wheeled transport.
Notas de uso
Use 'sharyo' when reading signs, listening to station announcements, or writing formal reports. In casual conversation about your own car, 'kuruma' is much more natural.
Errores comunes
Learners often use 'sharyo' in casual settings like 'My sharyo is blue,' which sounds overly robotic or like a police report.
Truco para recordar
The first kanji 車 (sha) means 'car,' and the second 両 (ryo) is the counter for train cars. Think of a 'car' that is 'counted' in a series on tracks.
Origen de la palabra
A Sino-Japanese compound combining 'car/cart' (車) and 'both/counter for wagons' (両).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, train announcements strictly use 'sharyo' to refer to specific cars (e.g., 'The first sharyo is for women only').
Quiz rápido
駅に新しい___が到着しました。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 車両
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