自動車
A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
Ejemplos
3 de 5父は新しい自動車を洗っています。
My father is washing the new car.
自動車の登録にはこの書類が必要です。
This document is required for vehicle registration.
あの赤い自動車、すごく速そうだね。
That red car looks really fast, doesn't it?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Break down the Kanji: 自 (Self) + 動 (Move) + 車 (Wheel/Vehicle). It's a 'self-moving vehicle'!
Quiz rápido
日本の( )メーカーは世界中で有名です。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 自動車
Ejemplos
父は新しい自動車を洗っています。
everydayMy father is washing the new car.
自動車の登録にはこの書類が必要です。
formalThis document is required for vehicle registration.
あの赤い自動車、すごく速そうだね。
informalThat red car looks really fast, doesn't it?
次世代の自動車技術に関する論文を発表する。
academicI will present a paper on next-generation automotive technology.
わが社は電気自動車の部品を製造しています。
businessOur company manufactures parts for electric vehicles.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
電気自動車
Electric Vehicle (EV)
軽自動車
Light car (K-car)
自動運転車
Self-driving car
Se confunde a menudo con
Kuruma is the general, everyday word for car, whereas jidousha is more formal/technical.
Jitensha means bicycle; beginners often mix them up because they both end in 'sha' (vehicle).
Notas de uso
Use 'jidousha' when writing formal reports, news articles, or taking proficiency tests like the JLPT. In speaking, unless you want to sound very stiff or professional, 'kuruma' is the preferred choice.
Errores comunes
Learners often use 'jidousha' in casual conversation where 'kuruma' would be more natural. Also, be careful not to confuse the kanji with 'jitensha' (bicycle).
Truco para recordar
Break down the Kanji: 自 (Self) + 動 (Move) + 車 (Wheel/Vehicle). It's a 'self-moving vehicle'!
Origen de la palabra
A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) combining 'self-moving' (jidou) and 'vehicle' (sha).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Japan is a global leader in the automotive industry, and 'kei-jidousha' (light cars with yellow plates) are a unique and common sight due to narrow roads and tax benefits.
Quiz rápido
日本の( )メーカーは世界中で有名です。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 自動車
Gramática relacionada
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