A1 noun Neutral #3,346 más común

自動車

jidōsha /dʑidoːɕa/

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

父は新しい自動車を洗っています。

My father is washing the new car.

2

自動車の登録にはこの書類が必要です。

This document is required for vehicle registration.

3

あの赤い自動車、すごく速そうだね。

That red car looks really fast, doesn't it?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
自動車
Adjetivo
自動車の
Relacionado
自動
💡

Truco para recordar

Break down the Kanji: 自 (Self) + 動 (Move) + 車 (Wheel/Vehicle). It's a 'self-moving vehicle'!

Quiz rápido

日本の(  )メーカーは世界中で有名です。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 自動車

Ejemplos

1

父は新しい自動車を洗っています。

everyday

My father is washing the new car.

2

自動車の登録にはこの書類が必要です。

formal

This document is required for vehicle registration.

3

あの赤い自動車、すごく速そうだね。

informal

That red car looks really fast, doesn't it?

4

次世代の自動車技術に関する論文を発表する。

academic

I will present a paper on next-generation automotive technology.

5

わが社は電気自動車の部品を製造しています。

business

Our company manufactures parts for electric vehicles.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
自動車
Adjetivo
自動車の
Relacionado
自動

Colocaciones comunes

自動車を運転する to drive a car
自動車保険 car insurance
自動車メーカー car manufacturer
自動車教習所 driving school
自動車税 automobile tax

Frases Comunes

電気自動車

Electric Vehicle (EV)

軽自動車

Light car (K-car)

自動運転車

Self-driving car

Se confunde a menudo con

自動車 vs 車 (kuruma)

Kuruma is the general, everyday word for car, whereas jidousha is more formal/technical.

自動車 vs 自転車 (jitensha)

Jitensha means bicycle; beginners often mix them up because they both end in 'sha' (vehicle).

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'jidousha' when writing formal reports, news articles, or taking proficiency tests like the JLPT. In speaking, unless you want to sound very stiff or professional, 'kuruma' is the preferred choice.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use 'jidousha' in casual conversation where 'kuruma' would be more natural. Also, be careful not to confuse the kanji with 'jitensha' (bicycle).

💡

Truco para recordar

Break down the Kanji: 自 (Self) + 動 (Move) + 車 (Wheel/Vehicle). It's a 'self-moving vehicle'!

📖

Origen de la palabra

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) combining 'self-moving' (jidou) and 'vehicle' (sha).

Patrones gramaticales

Counters used: 台 (dai) for machines/vehicles Particle usage: 自動車に乗る (to get in/ride a car)
🌍

Contexto cultural

Japan is a global leader in the automotive industry, and 'kei-jidousha' (light cars with yellow plates) are a unique and common sight due to narrow roads and tax benefits.

Quiz rápido

日本の(  )メーカーは世界中で有名です。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 自動車

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研修

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獲得

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獲得 refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something desirable, such as a prize, a right, a skill, or a market share. It typically implies a level of effort, competition, or formal process required to secure the item or status.

瞑想

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熟考

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Deep consideration or careful thought about a matter over a period of time. It involves weighing different options or consequences seriously before reaching a conclusion or decision.

勤務

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unknown

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維持

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The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

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