A1 noun Neutral #3,934 más común

一人

hitori /çitoɾi/

Refers to a single person or the state of being alone. It is used both for counting people and to describe performing an action by oneself without others.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

一人で公園に行きました。

I went to the park alone.

2

本日は一人で伺います。

I will visit by myself today.

3

一人で大丈夫?

Are you okay by yourself?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
一人
Adverbio
一人で
Relacionado
独り身
💡

Truco para recordar

Visualize the kanji: 一 is a single line, and 人 looks like a person standing. One line, one person.

Quiz rápido

私は( )で映画を見ることが好きです。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 一人

Ejemplos

1

一人で公園に行きました。

everyday

I went to the park alone.

2

本日は一人で伺います。

formal

I will visit by myself today.

3

一人で大丈夫?

informal

Are you okay by yourself?

4

一人の被験者が実験に参加した。

academic

One subject participated in the experiment.

5

この件は一人で担当させていただきます。

business

I will be in charge of this matter alone.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
一人
Adverbio
一人で
Relacionado
独り身

Colocaciones comunes

一人で by oneself / alone
一人暮らし living alone
一人っ子 only child
一人ずつ one by one
一人前 one portion / becoming an adult

Frases Comunes

一人ぼっち

all alone / lonely

一人歩き

walking alone / standing on one's own

一人芝居

one-man show

Se confunde a menudo con

一人 vs 独り

一人 is usually used for counting or neutral 'alone', while 独り emphasizes solitude or loneliness.

📝

Notas de uso

When used to mean 'by myself,' it is almost always followed by the particle 'de' (一人で). As a counter for people, it is irregular; the standard 'ichi-nin' is only used in formal compounds.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Beginners often say 'ichi-nin' when they mean 'hitori' because they learn 'ichi' for one. Remember that 'hitori' is the standard reading for one person.

💡

Truco para recordar

Visualize the kanji: 一 is a single line, and 人 looks like a person standing. One line, one person.

📖

Origen de la palabra

A combination of the native Japanese number 'hito' (one) and 'ri' (a suffix for counting people).

Patrones gramaticales

Counter for one person. Used with 'de' to indicate the means or state of being alone. Used as a noun meaning 'one person'.
🌍

Contexto cultural

In modern Japan, 'ohitori-sama' refers to people who enjoy activities like dining or karaoke alone, reflecting a shift in social norms.

Quiz rápido

私は( )で映画を見ることが好きです。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 一人

Frases relacionadas

Palabras relacionadas

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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