A1 noun Neutral #3,839 más común

過去

kako /ka.ko/

The past, referring to time that has already gone by or events that have previously occurred. It is used both to describe historical periods and personal history or previous experiences.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

過去のことは忘れて、前を向こう。

Let's forget about the past and look forward.

2

過去のデータに基づき、計画を立てます。

We will create a plan based on past data.

3

過去に戻れたら、もっと勉強するのに。

If I could go back to the past, I would study more.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
過去
Adverbio
過去に
Adjetivo
過去の
Relacionado
過去形
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of the kanji: 過 (to pass) and 去 (to go). It is the time that has passed and gone away.

Quiz rápido

____のことを悔やんでも仕方がありません。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 過去

Ejemplos

1

過去のことは忘れて、前を向こう。

everyday

Let's forget about the past and look forward.

2

過去のデータに基づき、計画を立てます。

formal

We will create a plan based on past data.

3

過去に戻れたら、もっと勉強するのに。

informal

If I could go back to the past, I would study more.

4

過去の気候変動を分析する必要があります。

academic

It is necessary to analyze past climate changes.

5

過去の実績が評価されました。

business

The past achievements were highly evaluated.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
過去
Adverbio
過去に
Adjetivo
過去の
Relacionado
過去形

Colocaciones comunes

過去の話 a story from the past
過去最高 record high (highest in the past)
過去を振り返る to look back on the past
過去の経験 past experience
過去の過ち past mistakes

Frases Comunes

過去を水に流す

to let the past be the past (water under the bridge)

過去に例がない

unprecedented

過去の栄光

past glory

Se confunde a menudo con

過去 vs

'Mukashi' is used for 'long ago' or 'once upon a time' in a nostalgic or narrative sense, while 'Kako' is a more technical or objective term for 'the past'.

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'kako' when discussing temporal facts or data. For personal stories or vague nostalgia, 'mukashi' is more common.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use 'kako' to start a fairy tale, but 'mukashi mukashi' (long, long ago) is the correct standard opening.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of the kanji: 過 (to pass) and 去 (to go). It is the time that has passed and gone away.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Middle Chinese, where '過' means to cross/pass and '去' means to go/leave.

Patrones gramaticales

過去 + の + [Noun] 過去 + に + [Verb]
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japanese business culture, 'kako no jisseki' (past performance) is often the most critical factor in building trust with a new partner.

Quiz rápido

____のことを悔やんでも仕方がありません。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 過去

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