مقارنة

A principle or regulation governing conduct, action, or procedure; also refers to the lowest part or edge of something that it rests on (base).

A determined effort or attempt to achieve a specific goal; an endeavor or pursuit.

The state or quality of being wide or large in area or scope; expansion or increase in width.

The act of taking something apart into its separate pieces or components; in an academic sense, it refers to analyzing a complex idea by breaking it down.

The content, substance, or essence of a message, book, or speech. It can also mean 'guaranteed' as an adjective, but in TOEFL, it usually refers to the 'content' of a text.

The real meaning or importance of something, especially when it is not immediately obvious; the significance or point of a story or action.

A way of dealing with a situation or problem; a specific methodology or perspective used to address a subject.

A supporting structure or a set of ideas that guide how something is understood or handled; also a border around a picture.

An assessment of the value, size, or importance of something; also refers to an academic grade or showing appreciation.

The official recognition of a status or quality (accreditation), or the state of relying on something (reliance).