A1 noun خنثی #3,349 رایج‌ترین

列車

ressha /ɾeɕːa/

A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

駅で列車を待っています。

I am waiting for the train at the station.

2

次の列車は、三番線にまいります。

The next train will arrive on track three.

3

あの列車、すごく長いね!

That train is really long, isn't it!

خانواده کلمه

اسم
列車
مرتبط
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 列 means 'row' or 'line' and 車 means 'car'. A Ressha is a 'line of cars' on a track.

آزمون سریع

東京行きの____は、十時に出発します。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 列車

مثال‌ها

1

駅で列車を待っています。

everyday

I am waiting for the train at the station.

2

次の列車は、三番線にまいります。

formal

The next train will arrive on track three.

3

あの列車、すごく長いね!

informal

That train is really long, isn't it!

4

明治時代、列車は日本の近代化に大きく貢献しました。

academic

During the Meiji era, trains contributed significantly to Japan's modernization.

5

貨物列車による輸送コストを確認してください。

business

Please check the transportation costs via freight train.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
列車
مرتبط

ترکیب‌های رایج

列車に乗る to board a train
貨物列車 freight train
臨時列車 special/extra train
列車が遅れる the train is delayed
列車の旅 a train journey

عبارات رایج

列車が発車する

the train departs

夜行列車

night train

観光列車

sightseeing train

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

列車 vs 電車

Densha specifically refers to electric trains common in cities, while Ressha is a general term for any train, often used for long-distance or freight trains.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Use 'Ressha' when talking about train systems in a formal way or when referring to non-electric trains. In daily city life, people almost always use 'Densha' instead.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Beginners often use 'Ressha' to refer to the subway or city commuter trains; while technically correct, it sounds overly formal or slightly unnatural in casual conversation where 'Densha' is preferred.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 列 means 'row' or 'line' and 車 means 'car'. A Ressha is a 'line of cars' on a track.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A Sino-Japanese compound word consisting of 'retsu' (row/line) and 'sha' (vehicle/wheel).

الگوهای دستوری

Counter: ~本 (hon) Particle: ~に乗る (ni noru) - to get on the train Subject: ~が到着する (ga touchaku suru) - the train arrives
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Japan is world-famous for its punctual and efficient railway system, and trains are the primary mode of transport for both commuting and long-distance travel.

آزمون سریع

東京行きの____は、十時に出発します。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 列車

لغات مرتبط

音楽

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Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.

演奏

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The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.

合唱

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A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.

楽曲

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A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.

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A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.

舞踊

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舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.

演劇

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Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.

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A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.

運動

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A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.

スポーツ

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A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.

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