A1 noun Neutro #3,349 mais comum

列車

ressha /ɾeɕːa/

A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

駅で列車を待っています。

I am waiting for the train at the station.

2

次の列車は、三番線にまいります。

The next train will arrive on track three.

3

あの列車、すごく長いね!

That train is really long, isn't it!

Família de palavras

Substantivo
列車
Relacionado
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the kanji: 列 means 'row' or 'line' and 車 means 'car'. A Ressha is a 'line of cars' on a track.

Quiz rápido

東京行きの____は、十時に出発します。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 列車

Exemplos

1

駅で列車を待っています。

everyday

I am waiting for the train at the station.

2

次の列車は、三番線にまいります。

formal

The next train will arrive on track three.

3

あの列車、すごく長いね!

informal

That train is really long, isn't it!

4

明治時代、列車は日本の近代化に大きく貢献しました。

academic

During the Meiji era, trains contributed significantly to Japan's modernization.

5

貨物列車による輸送コストを確認してください。

business

Please check the transportation costs via freight train.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
列車
Relacionado

Colocações comuns

列車に乗る to board a train
貨物列車 freight train
臨時列車 special/extra train
列車が遅れる the train is delayed
列車の旅 a train journey

Frases Comuns

列車が発車する

the train departs

夜行列車

night train

観光列車

sightseeing train

Frequentemente confundido com

列車 vs 電車

Densha specifically refers to electric trains common in cities, while Ressha is a general term for any train, often used for long-distance or freight trains.

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'Ressha' when talking about train systems in a formal way or when referring to non-electric trains. In daily city life, people almost always use 'Densha' instead.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Beginners often use 'Ressha' to refer to the subway or city commuter trains; while technically correct, it sounds overly formal or slightly unnatural in casual conversation where 'Densha' is preferred.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the kanji: 列 means 'row' or 'line' and 車 means 'car'. A Ressha is a 'line of cars' on a track.

📖

Origem da palavra

A Sino-Japanese compound word consisting of 'retsu' (row/line) and 'sha' (vehicle/wheel).

Padrões gramaticais

Counter: ~本 (hon) Particle: ~に乗る (ni noru) - to get on the train Subject: ~が到着する (ga touchaku suru) - the train arrives
🌍

Contexto cultural

Japan is world-famous for its punctual and efficient railway system, and trains are the primary mode of transport for both commuting and long-distance travel.

Quiz rápido

東京行きの____は、十時に出発します。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 列車

Palavras relacionadas

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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