A1 noun Neutre #3,349 le plus courant

列車

ressha /ɾeɕːa/

A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

駅で列車を待っています。

I am waiting for the train at the station.

2

次の列車は、三番線にまいります。

The next train will arrive on track three.

3

あの列車、すごく長いね!

That train is really long, isn't it!

Famille de mots

Nom
列車
Apparenté
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 列 means 'row' or 'line' and 車 means 'car'. A Ressha is a 'line of cars' on a track.

Quiz rapide

東京行きの____は、十時に出発します。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 列車

Exemples

1

駅で列車を待っています。

everyday

I am waiting for the train at the station.

2

次の列車は、三番線にまいります。

formal

The next train will arrive on track three.

3

あの列車、すごく長いね!

informal

That train is really long, isn't it!

4

明治時代、列車は日本の近代化に大きく貢献しました。

academic

During the Meiji era, trains contributed significantly to Japan's modernization.

5

貨物列車による輸送コストを確認してください。

business

Please check the transportation costs via freight train.

Famille de mots

Nom
列車
Apparenté

Collocations courantes

列車に乗る to board a train
貨物列車 freight train
臨時列車 special/extra train
列車が遅れる the train is delayed
列車の旅 a train journey

Phrases Courantes

列車が発車する

the train departs

夜行列車

night train

観光列車

sightseeing train

Souvent confondu avec

列車 vs 電車

Densha specifically refers to electric trains common in cities, while Ressha is a general term for any train, often used for long-distance or freight trains.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'Ressha' when talking about train systems in a formal way or when referring to non-electric trains. In daily city life, people almost always use 'Densha' instead.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Beginners often use 'Ressha' to refer to the subway or city commuter trains; while technically correct, it sounds overly formal or slightly unnatural in casual conversation where 'Densha' is preferred.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 列 means 'row' or 'line' and 車 means 'car'. A Ressha is a 'line of cars' on a track.

📖

Origine du mot

A Sino-Japanese compound word consisting of 'retsu' (row/line) and 'sha' (vehicle/wheel).

Modèles grammaticaux

Counter: ~本 (hon) Particle: ~に乗る (ni noru) - to get on the train Subject: ~が到着する (ga touchaku suru) - the train arrives
🌍

Contexte culturel

Japan is world-famous for its punctual and efficient railway system, and trains are the primary mode of transport for both commuting and long-distance travel.

Quiz rapide

東京行きの____は、十時に出発します。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 列車

Mots lis

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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