列車
A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
Ejemplos
3 de 5駅で列車を待っています。
I am waiting for the train at the station.
次の列車は、三番線にまいります。
The next train will arrive on track three.
あの列車、すごく長いね！
That train is really long, isn't it!
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of the kanji: 列 means 'row' or 'line' and 車 means 'car'. A Ressha is a 'line of cars' on a track.
Quiz rápido
東京行きの____は、十時に出発します。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 列車
Ejemplos
駅で列車を待っています。
everydayI am waiting for the train at the station.
次の列車は、三番線にまいります。
formalThe next train will arrive on track three.
あの列車、すごく長いね！
informalThat train is really long, isn't it!
明治時代、列車は日本の近代化に大きく貢献しました。
academicDuring the Meiji era, trains contributed significantly to Japan's modernization.
貨物列車による輸送コストを確認してください。
businessPlease check the transportation costs via freight train.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
列車が発車する
the train departs
夜行列車
night train
観光列車
sightseeing train
Se confunde a menudo con
Densha specifically refers to electric trains common in cities, while Ressha is a general term for any train, often used for long-distance or freight trains.
Notas de uso
Use 'Ressha' when talking about train systems in a formal way or when referring to non-electric trains. In daily city life, people almost always use 'Densha' instead.
Errores comunes
Beginners often use 'Ressha' to refer to the subway or city commuter trains; while technically correct, it sounds overly formal or slightly unnatural in casual conversation where 'Densha' is preferred.
Truco para recordar
Think of the kanji: 列 means 'row' or 'line' and 車 means 'car'. A Ressha is a 'line of cars' on a track.
Origen de la palabra
A Sino-Japanese compound word consisting of 'retsu' (row/line) and 'sha' (vehicle/wheel).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Japan is world-famous for its punctual and efficient railway system, and trains are the primary mode of transport for both commuting and long-distance travel.
Quiz rápido
東京行きの____は、十時に出発します。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 列車
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